A multi-dimensional evaluation of craving and impulsivity among people admitted for alcohol-related problems in emergency department

被引：13

作者：

Flaudias, Valentin ^{[1
,2
]}

Teisseidre, Frederique ^{[3
]}

De Chazeron, Ingrid ^{[1
,2
]}

Chalmeton, Maryline ^{[1
,2
]}

Bertin, Celian ^{[4
,5
]}

Izaute, Marie ^{[3
]}

Chakroun-Baggioni, Nadia ^{[3
]}

Pereira, Bruno ^{[6
]}

Brousse, Georges ^{[1
,2
]}

Maurage, Pierre ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Clermont Auvergne, EA NPsy Sydo, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France

[2] CHU Clermont Ferrand, Pole Psychiat B, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France

[3] Univ Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, UMR 6024, LAPSCO, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France

[4] Univ Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Ctr Evaluat & Traitement Douleur,INSERM, Neuro Dol,Serv Pharmacol Med,Ctr Addictovigilance, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France

[5] Univ Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Ctr Evaluat & Traitement Douleur,INSERM, Neuro Dol,Serv Pharmacol Med,Ctr Pharmacovigilanc, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France

[6] Univ Hosp Clermont Ferrand, Biostat Unit DRCI, Clermont Ferrand, France

[7] Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Sci Res Inst, Lab Expt Psychopathol, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2019年 / 272卷

关键词：

Alcohol use disorders; Craving; Impulsivity; Emergency department; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY; DRINKING; SCALE; MODEL; CARE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.118

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Craving and impulsivity are key psychological dimensions involved in the development and maintenance of severe alcohol-use disorders. This study proposes an integrative evaluation of craving (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS and Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale, OCDS) and impulsivity (UPPS Scale and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale) among patients admitted in emergency department for alcohol misuse. Ninety-eight patients were included. Regression analyses showed that the scores obtained at the compulsive subscale of the OCDS, at the VAS and at the Urgency subscale of impulsivity constitute the main predictors of the severity of alcohol-use disorders (indexed by the AUDIT). These results suggest that specific sub-dimensions of craving and impulsivity may play a critical and joint role in the maintenance of excessive alcohol consumption.

引用

页码：569 / 571

页数：3

共 21 条

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