Sharply autofocused ring-Airy beams transforming into non-linear intense light bullets

被引:348
作者
Panagiotopoulos, P. [1 ]
Papazoglou, D. G. [1 ,2 ]
Couairon, A. [3 ]
Tzortzakis, S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Greece
[2] Univ Crete, Mat Sci & Technol Dept, Iraklion 71003, Greece
[3] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Ctr Phys Theor, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2013年 / 4卷
关键词
FEMTOSECOND; FILAMENTATION; GENERATION; PULSES; WAVES;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms3622
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Controlling the propagation of intense optical wavepackets in transparent media is not a trivial task. During propagation, low-and high-order non-linear effects, including the Kerr effect, multiphoton absorption and ionization, lead to an uncontrolled complex reshaping of the optical wavepacket that involves pulse splitting, refocusing cycles in space and significant variations of the focus. Here we demonstrate both numerically and experimentally that intense, abruptly autofocusing beams in the form of accelerating ring-Airy beams are able to reshape into non-linear intense light-bullet wavepackets propagating over extended distances, while their positioning in space is extremely well defined. These unique wavepackets can offer significant advantages in numerous fields such as the generation of high harmonics and attosecond physics or the precise micro-engineering of materials.
引用
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页数:6
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