The selectivity of the transition metal encapsulated in fullerene-like B36 clusters

被引:10
|
作者
Li, Zhi [1 ]
Zhao, Zhen [2 ]
Shen, Xia [1 ]
Wang, Qi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Liaoning, Sch Mat & Met, Anshan 114051, Peoples R China
[2] Anshan Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Life Sci, Anshan 114007, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
TM@B-36 clusters; Quantum chemical calculation; Structures; Electronic properties; FUNCTIONAL THEORY; STABILITY; PREDICTION; MOLECULE; B-40; DFT; SC; FE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137876
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The transition metal encapsulated in fullerene-like B-36 cages have been investigated by using the PBE functional. The Os and Ir atoms severely distort the B-36 clusters, which cause a pentagonal ring, a heptagonal ring and an octagonal ring occurring. The Ti@B-36, Zr@B-36 and Hf@B-36 clusters display more structural stabilities. Sc, Y, Lu and Os atoms prefer to encapsulate in the B-36 clusters. All the TM-B bonds of the TM@B-36 clusters display covalent bond attributes. The d and p orbitals of the TM atoms in the TM@B-36 clusters acquire electrons while the s orbital loses electrons.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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