Preparation of porous carbons from non-metallic fractions of waste printed circuit boards by chemical and physical activation

被引:27
作者
Ke Yi-hu [1 ]
Yang Er-tao [1 ]
Liu Xin [1 ]
Liu Chun-ling [1 ]
Dong Wen-sheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Appl Surface & Colloid Chem SNNU, MOE, Xian 710062, Peoples R China
关键词
Non-metallic fractions; Waste printed circuit boards; Activated carbon; DEGRADATION; TECHNOLOGY; PLASTICS;
D O I
10.1016/S1872-5805(13)60069-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Non-metallic fractions of FR-3 type waste printed circuit boards were pyrolyzed at high temperatures. The resultant char at 600 degrees C was used to prepare activated carbons by physical and chemical activation. The influence of pyrolysis temperature on char yields, and activation conditions on the bum-off and porous properties of the activated carbons were investigated. Results show that char yields decrease with pyrolysis temperature. A granular activated carbon with a surface area of 1 019 m(2).g(-1) and a pore volume of 1.1 cm(3).g(-1) can be obtained by moulding, pyrolysis and physical activation using H2 0 as an activation agent. An activated carbon powder with a surface area of 3 112 m(2).g(-1) and a pore volume of 1.13 cm(3).g(-1) can be achieved by KOH activation. Keywords: Non-metallic fractions; Waste printed circuit boards; Activated carbon
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 114
页数:7
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