An empirical model of the Earth's horizontal wind fields: HWM07

被引：189

作者：

Drob, D. P. ^{[1
]}

Emmert, J. T. ^{[1
]}

Crowley, G. ^{[3
]}

Picone, J. M. ^{[1
]}

Shepherd, G. G. ^{[11
]}

Skinner, W. ^{[4
]}

Hays, P. ^{[4
]}

Niciejewski, R. J. ^{[4
]}

Larsen, M. ^{[8
]}

She, C. Y. ^{[10
]}

Meriwether, J. W. ^{[8
]}

Hernandez, G. ^{[5
]}

Jarvis, M. J. ^{[6
]}

Sipler, D. P. ^{[12
]}

Tepley, C. A. ^{[13
]}

O'Brien, M. S. ^{[2
]}

Bowman, J. R. ^{[2
]}

Wu, Q. ^{[14
]}

Murayama, Y. ^{[7
]}

Kawamura, S. ^{[7
]}

Reid, I. M. ^{[9
]}

Vincent, R. A. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] USN, Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA

[2] Sci Applicat Int Corp, San Diego, CA 92121 USA

[3] Atmospher & Space Technol Res Associates, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA

[4] Univ Michigan, Coll Engn, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Space Phys Res Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[5] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England

[7] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848795, Japan

[8] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

[9] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[10] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[11] York Univ, Ctr Res Earth & Space Sci, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

[12] MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA

[13] Cornell Univ, Arecibo Observ, Arecibo, PR 00612 USA

[14] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS | 2008年 / 113卷 / A12期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1029/2008JA013668

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The new Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07) provides a statistical representation of the horizontal wind fields of the Earth's atmosphere from the ground to the exosphere (0-500 km). It represents over 50 years of satellite, rocket, and ground-based wind measurements via a compact Fortran 90 subroutine. The computer model is a function of geographic location, altitude, day of the year, solar local time, and geomagnetic activity. It includes representations of the zonal mean circulation, stationary planetary waves, migrating tides, and the seasonal modulation thereof. HWM07 is composed of two components, a quiet time component for the background state described in this paper and a geomagnetic storm time component (DWM07) described in a companion paper.

引用

页数：18

共 108 条

[1] Tidal variability in the lower thermosphere: Comparison of Whole Atmosphere Model (WAM) simulations with observations from TIMED [J].

Akmaev, R. A. ;

Fuller-Rowell, T. J. ;

Wu, F. ;

Forbes, J. M. ;

Zhang, X. ;

Anghel, A. F. ;

Iredell, M. D. ;

Moorthi, S. ;

Juang, H. -M. .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2008, 35 (03)

[2] Improved horizontal wind model HWM07 enables estimation of equatorial ionospheric electric fields from satellite magnetic measurements [J].

Alken, Patrick ;

Maus, Stefan ;

Emmert, John ;

Drob, Douglas P. .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2008, 35 (11)

[3] TIDAL OSCILLATIONS OF MERIDIONAL NEUTRAL WIND AT MIDLATITUDES [J].

AMAYENC, P .

RADIO SCIENCE, 1974, 9 (02) :281-293

[4]

[Anonymous], 2000, INVERSE METHODS ATMO

[5]

[Anonymous], ADV SPACE RES

[6] Equatorial and low latitude thermospheric winds: Measured quiet time variations with season and solar flux from 1980 to 1990 [J].

Biondi, MA ;

Sazykin, SY ;

Fejer, BG ;

Meriwether, JW ;

Fesen, CG .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1999, 104 (A8) :17091-17106

[7]

Bloom S., 2005, NASATM2005104606

[8] OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS OF THERMOSPHERIC NEUTRAL WINDS AT ARECIBO BETWEEN 1980 AND 1987 [J].

BURNSIDE, RG ;

TEPLEY, CA .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1989, 94 (A3) :2711-2716

[9] COMPARISON OF HRDI WIND MEASUREMENTS WITH RADAR AND ROCKET OBSERVATIONS [J].

BURRAGE, MD ;

SKINNER, WR ;

MARSHALL, AR ;

HAYS, PB ;

LIEBERMAN, RS ;

FRANKE, SJ ;

GELL, DA ;

ORTLAND, DA ;

MORTON, YT ;

SCHMIDLIN, FJ ;

VINCENT, RA ;

WU, DL .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1993, 20 (12) :1259-1262

[10] Long-term variability in the equatorial middle atmosphere zonal wind [J].

Burrage, MD ;

Vincent, RA ;

Mayr, HG ;

Skinner, WR ;

Arnold, NF ;

Hays, PB .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D8) :12847-12854

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →