Electrochemical immunoassay of benzo[a]pyrene based on dual amplification strategy of electron-accelerated Fe3O4/polyaniline platform and multi-enzyme-functionalized carbon sphere label

被引:39
作者
Lin, Mouhong [1 ]
Liu, Yingju [1 ]
Sun, Zihong [1 ]
Zhang, Shenglai [1 ]
Yang, Zhuohong [1 ]
Ni, Chunlin [1 ]
机构
[1] S China Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Inst Biomat, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Immunosensor; Benzo[a]pyrene; Fe3O4/polyaniline; Carbon nanospheres; FOOD SAMPLES; NANOPARTICLES; IMMUNOSENSOR; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.aca.2012.01.059
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An electrochemical immunosensor, basing on a dual amplification strategy by employing a biocompatible Fe3O4/polyaniline/Nafion (Fe3O4/PANI/Nafion) layer as sensor platform and multi-enzyme-antibody functionalized highly-carbonized spheres (multi-HRP-HCS-Ab(2)) as label, was constructed for sensitive detection of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). The stable film, Fe3O4/PANI/Nafion, can not only immobilize biomolecules, but also catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, indicating an accelerated electron transfer pathway of the platform. The experimental conditions, including the concentration of Nation, concentration of Fe3O4/polyaniline (Fe3O4/PANI), pH of the detection solution and concentrations of biomolecules, were studied in detail. Basing on a competitive immunoassay, the current change was proportional to the logarithm of BaP concentration in the range of 8 pM and 2 nM with the detection limit of 4pM. The proposed immunosensor exhibited acceptable reproducibility and stability. This new type of dual amplification strategy may provide potential applications for the detection of environmental pollutants. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 106
页数:7
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