Preparation, Morphology and Electrical Conductivity of Polystyrene/Polydopamine-Carbon Nanotube Microcellular Foams via High Internal Phase Emulsion Polymerization

被引:9
作者
Kim, Haseung [1 ]
Na, Hyo Yeol [1 ]
Lee, Jong Heon [2 ]
Lee, Seong Jae [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Suwon, Dept Polymer Engn, Hwaseong 445743, Gyeonggi, South Korea
[2] Univ Suwon, Business Incubat Ctr, Sonix Syst Co Ltd, Hwaseong 445743, Gyeonggi, South Korea
关键词
microcellular foam; high internal phase emulsion; electrical conductivity; carbon nanotube; polydopamine; SURFACE; POLYDOPAMINE; DISPERSION; VISCOSITY; NETWORKS; RHEOLOGY;
D O I
10.7317/pk.2015.39.2.293
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conductive microcellular foams consisted of polystrene (PS) and polydopamine-coated carbon nanotube (PDA-CNT) were prepared via high internal phase emulsion (HIRE) polymerization and their morphology and electrical conductivity were investigated. CNT as a conductive nanofiller was modified to PDA-CNT by coating with hydrophilic PDA on the surface of CNT to increase aqueous phase dispersion and emulsion stability. It was possible to prepare the BIPEs having higher PDA-CNT content and the resultant foams having improved conductivity due to its good dispersion. The foams showed the morphology of interconnected cell structure. As PDA-CNT content increased, yield stress and storage modulus increased and cell size reduced. The PDA-CNT content showing electrical percolation threshold was ca. 0.58 wt% and the conductivity at PDA-CNT content of 5 wt% was increased to 10(-3) S/m.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 299
页数:7
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