Self-critical and personal standards factors of perfectionism located within the five-factor model of personality

This study of university students (N = 475) examined maladaptive and relatively more adaptive dimensions of perfectionism represented in measures from three different theoretical frameworks (Beck, 1983; Blatt, 1974; Hewitt & Flett, 1991). Factor analysis of subscales from the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, Revised Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale, and Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale revealed maladaptive (Self-Critical) and relatively more adaptive (Personal Standards) perfectionism factors. In relation to the revised NEO Personality Inventory, Self-Critical Perfectionism reflected negative perceptions of the self and a defensive interpersonal orientation, whereas Personal Standards Perfectionism reflected active striving for high standards and achievement. Self-Critical Perfectionism was distinguished from neuroticism, in terms of its relations with negative interpersonal traits and current depressive symptoms. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.