The H1N1 Crisis: A Case Study of the Integration of Mental and Behavioral Health in Public Health Crises

被引：54

作者：

Pfefferbaum, Betty ^{[1
]}

Schonfeld, David ^{[2
]}

Flynn, Brian W. ^{[3
]}

Norwood, Ann E. ^{[4
]}

Dodgen, Daniel ^{[5
]}

Kaul, Rachel E. ^{[5
]}

Donato, Darrin ^{[5
]}

Stone, Brook ^{[6
]}

Brown, Lisa M. ^{[7
]}

Reissman, Dori B. ^{[8
]}

Jacobs, Gerard A. ^{[9
]}

Hobfoll, Stevan E. ^{[10
]}

Jones, Russell T. ^{[11
]}

Herrmann, Jack ^{[12
]}

Ursano, Robert J.

Ruzek, Josef I. ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Oklahoma City, OK 73126 USA

[2] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Natl Ctr Sch Crisis & Bereavement, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA

[3] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA

[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Biosecur, Med Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA

[5] US Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Div Risk Individuals Behav Hlth & Community Resil, Off Assistant Secretary Preparedness & Response, Washington, DC USA

[6] US Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Commissioned Corps Affairs Food & Drug Adm, Rockville, MD USA

[7] Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL USA

[8] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, NIOSH, Atlanta, GA USA

[9] Univ S Dakota, Disaster Mental Hlth Inst, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA

[10] Rush Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

[11] Virginia Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA USA

[12] Natl Assoc Cty & City Hlth Officials, Washington, DC USA

[13] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD, Menlo Pk, CA USA

来源：

DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS | 2012年 / 6卷 / 01期

关键词：

communication and messaging; education and training; flu; intervention; mental and behavioral health; pandemic; vulnerable populations; VACCINE;

D O I：

10.1001/dmp.2012.2

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

In substantial numbers of affected populations, disasters adversely affect well-being and influence the development of emotional problems and dysfunctional behaviors. Nowhere is the integration of mental and behavioral health into broader public health and medical preparedness and response activities more crucial than in disasters such as the 2009-2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic. The National Biodefense Science Board, recognizing that the mental and behavioral health responses to H1N1 were vital to preserving safety and health for the country, requested that the Disaster Mental Health Subcommittee recommend actions for public health officials to prevent and mitigate adverse behavioral health outcomes during the H1N1 pandemic. The subcommittee's recommendations emphasized vulnerable populations and concentrated on interventions, education and training, and communication and messaging. The subcommittee's H1N1 activities and recommendations provide an approach and template for identifying and addressing future efforts related to newly emerging public health and medical emergencies. The many emotional and behavioral health implications of the crisis and the importance of psychological factors in determining the behavior of members of the public argue for a programmatic integration of behavioral health and science expertise in a comprehensive public health response. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2012;6:67-71)

引用

页码：67 / 71

页数：5

共 13 条

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[12]

*US DEP HOM SEC, 2007, HOM SEC PRES DIR 21

[13]

US Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, AM CHART

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