α-Tertiary Dialkyl Ether Synthesis via Reductive Photocatalytic α-Functionalization of Alkyl Enol Ethers

被引:29
作者
Leitch, Jamie A. [1 ]
Rossolini, Thomas [1 ]
Rogova, Tatiana [1 ]
Dixon, Darren J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3TA, England
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ether; photoredox catalysis; reductive; radicals; quaternary center; C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION; CARBOXYLIC-ACID; RADICALS; CATALYSIS; DERIVATIVES; ACTIVATION; REACTIVITY; ESTERS; FE;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.0c02584
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The photocatalytic construction of C(sp(3))-rich alpha-tertiary dialkyl ethers through the reductive alpha-functionalization of alkyl enol ether substrates with conjugated alkenes in the presence of a Hantzsch ester terminal reductant under blue LED irradiation is described. Pivoting on oxocarbenium ion generation via an initial TMSCl-facilitated protic activation of the enol ether substrate, subsequent single-electron transfer to this intermediate delivers the putative nucleophilic alpha-oxy tertiary radical capable of productively combining with a variety of alkene substrates. The reductive functionalization strategy was simple to perform, efficient, broad in scope with respect to both alkene acceptor and enol ether donor fragments, and delivered a wide range of complex alpha-tertiary dialkyl ether architectures.
引用
收藏
页码:11430 / 11437
页数:8
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