Synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines and investigation of their acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, carbonic anhydrase I/II inhibitory and antioxidant activities

被引:133
作者
Garibov, Emin [1 ]
Taslimi, Parham [2 ]
Sujayev, Afsun [1 ]
Bingol, Zeynebe [2 ]
Cetinkaya, Songul [2 ]
Gulcin, Ilhami [2 ,3 ]
Beydemir, Sukru [2 ]
Farzaliyev, Vagif [1 ]
Alwasel, Saleh H. [2 ]
Supuran, Claudiu T. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Inst Chem Addit, Lab Theoret Bases Synth & Act Mech Addit, Baku, Azerbaijan
[2] Ataturk Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
[3] King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[4] Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Chim Ugo Schiff, Florence, Sesto Fiorentin, Italy
[5] Univ Firenze, Sect Pharmaceut & Nutriceut Sci, Neurofarba Dept, Florence, Sesto Fiorentin, Italy
关键词
Acetylcholinesterase; antioxidant activity; butyrylcholinesterase; carbonic anhydrase; enzyme inhibition; IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT; LYOPHILIZED AQUEOUS EXTRACT; RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY; ERYTHROCYTE ISOZYMES I; ISOENZYMES HCA I; ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITIES; POLYPHENOL CONTENTS; SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES; L; ESTERASE;
D O I
10.1080/14756366.2016.1198901
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of tetrahydropyrimidinethiones were synthesized from thiourea, -diketones and aromatic aldehydes, such as p-tolualdehyde, p-anisaldehyde, o-tolualdehyde, salicylaldehyde and benzaldehyde. These cyclic thioureas showed good inhibitory action against acetylcholine esterase (AChE), butyrylcholine esterase (BChE), and human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms I and II. AChE and BChE inhibitions were in the range of 6.11-16.13 and 6.76-15.68nM, respectively. hCA I and II were effectively inhibited by these compounds, with K-i values in the range of 47.40-76.06nM for hCA I, and of 30.63-76.06nM for hCA II, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the cyclic thioureas was investigated by using different in vitro antioxidant assays, including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, Cu(2+)and Fe(3+)reducing, and Fe(2+)chelating activities.
引用
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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