Changes in Fungiform Papillae Density During Development in Humans

The anterior region of the human tongue ceases to grow by 810 years of age and the posterior region at 1516 years. This study was conducted with 30 adults and 85 children (712 year olds) to determine whether the cessation of growth in the anterior tongue coincides with the stabilization of the number and distribution of fungiform papillae (FP) on this region of the tongue. This is important for understanding when the human sense of taste becomes adult in function. This study also aimed to determine whether a small subpopulation of papillae could be used to predict the total number of papillae. FP were photographed and analyzed using a digital camera. The results indicated that the number of papillae stabilized at 910 years of age, whereas the distribution and growth of papillae stabilized at 1112 years of age. One subpopulation of papillae predicted the density of papillae on the whole anterior tongue of 710 year olds, whereas another was the best predictor for the older children and adults. Overall, the population, size, and distribution of FP stabilized by 1112 years of age, which is very close to the age that cessation of growth of the anterior tongue occurs.