Mobility in urban events: walkability and accessibility in the Guelaguetza

Walkability plays a key role in visitors' satisfaction and experience of events hosted in historic centres. In addition, the lack of physical accessibility is one of the main environmental barriers to the participation of persons with reduced mobility in artistic and cultural events. The objective of the research is to analyse the existing walkability and accessibility measures in the Guelaguetza Festival (Oaxaca, Mexico). Mixed methods, especially qualitative, but also quantitative ones, were applied: direct observation of visitors moving along the streets of central Oaxaca, architectural analysis of the main venue, application of a questionnaire, interactions with attendees and officials, and analysis of public policy documents. The results showed relevant differences according to the visitor's background and severe restrictions for persons with reduced mobility. However, they allowed suggesting some urban improvements to enhance attendees' satisfaction with the festival.