Synthesis and Characterization of Cellulose Carbamate from Wood Pulp, Assisted by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

被引:0
作者
Zhang, Yang [1 ]
Yin, Cuiyu [1 ]
Zhang, Yufeng [1 ]
Wu, Haiyan [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Tianjin Municipal Key Lab Fiber Modificat & Funct, Tianjin 300160, Peoples R China
关键词
Cellulose carbamate; Lignocellulose; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Wood pulp; X-RAY; BEHAVIOR; SOLVENT; CO2;
D O I
10.15376/biores.8.1.1398-1408
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
This paper considers the modification of wood-derived cellulose assisted by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2). Cellulose carbamate derivatives were successfully prepared from softwood pulp at 150 degrees C and 3000 psi for 6 hours. Compared with conventional methods, SC-CO2 was shown to be more efficient in the modification of wood-derived cellulose. The modified cellulose had a considerable increase in nitrogen content. During the characterization Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetry (TG), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) were employed to investigate the structural and morphological changes in modified cellulose from wood.
引用
收藏
页码:1398 / 1408
页数:11
相关论文
共 32 条
[21]  
Nevell T. P., 2000, CELLULOSE CHEM ITS A
[22]   Surface modification of polybutadiene facilitated by supercritical carbon dioxide [J].
Ngo, TT ;
McCarney, J ;
Brown, JS ;
Lazzaroni, MJ ;
Counts, K ;
Liotta, CL ;
Eckert, CA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2003, 88 (02) :522-530
[23]   Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose 1β from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction [J].
Nishiyama, Y ;
Langan, P ;
Chanzy, H .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (31) :9074-9082
[24]  
Peng Kang, 2010, RENEWABLE ENERGY RES, V28, P112
[25]  
Sarkon A., 1987, WOOD STRUCTURE
[26]  
Segal L., 1959, TEXT RES J, P786, DOI [10.1177/004051755902901003, DOI 10.1177/004051755902901003]
[27]  
Selin J., 1985, Patent No. 4526620
[28]   Effect of compressed CO2 on crystallization and melting behavior of isotactic polypropylene [J].
Varma-Nair, M ;
Handa, PY ;
Mehta, AK ;
Agarwal, P .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2003, 396 (1-2) :57-65
[29]  
Yang S., 2000, PLANT FIBER CHEM
[30]  
Yang Z., 1991, TECHNOLOGY VISCOSE F