Self-assembled molecular rectifiers

被引:203
作者
Dhirani, A [1 ]
Lin, PH [1 ]
GuyotSionnest, P [1 ]
Zehner, RW [1 ]
Sita, LR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT CHEM,CHICAGO,IL 60637
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.473523
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of C6H5-C=C-C6H4-C=C-C6H4SH (1) on Au(111) and Ag(111) exhibit electrical rectifying behavior when probed by the scanning tunneling microscope whereas SAMs derived from decanethiol, benzenethiol and 4-phenylethynylbenzenethiol do not. We suggest that rectification arises from the conjugated length of the molecular framework of 1 and an increase of the donor character of the sulfur atom to this system upon adsorption to the metal. This is supported by surface second-harmonic generation measurements which show a significantly larger second order optical nonlinearity of SAMs of 1 compared to the other systems. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:5249 / 5253
页数:5
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