COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study

被引：294

作者：

Ammar, Achraf ^{[1
,2
]}

Chtourou, Hamdi ^{[3
,4
]}

Boukhris, Omar ^{[3
,4
]}

Trabelsi, Khaled ^{[4
,5
]}

Masmoudi, Liwa ^{[4
]}

Brach, Michael ^{[6
]}

Bouaziz, Bassem ^{[7
]}

Bentlage, Ellen ^{[6
]}

How, Daniella ^{[6
]}

Ahmed, Mona ^{[6
]}

Mueller, Patrick ^{[8
,9
]}

Mueller, Notger ^{[8
,9
]}

Hsouna, Hsen ^{[3
,4
]}

Aloui, Asma ^{[3
,10
]}

Hammouda, Omar ^{[2
]}

Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane ^{[11
,12
]}

Braakman-Jansen, Annemarie ^{[13
]}

Wrede, Christian ^{[13
]}

Bastoni, Sophia ^{[13
,14
]}

Pernambuco, Carlos Soares ^{[15
]}

Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose ^{[16
]}

Taheri, Morteza ^{[17
]}

Irandoust, Khadijeh ^{[17
]}

Khacharem, Aimen ^{[18
]}

Bragazzi, Nicola L. ^{[19
,20
]}

Strahler, Jana ^{[21
]}

Washif, Jad Adrian ^{[22
]}

Andreeva, Albina ^{[23
]}

Khoshnami, Samira C. ^{[24
]}

Samara, Evangelia ^{[25
]}

Zisi, Vasiliki ^{[26
]}

Sankar, Parasanth ^{[27
]}

Ahmed, Waseem N. ^{[28
]}

Romdhani, Mohamed ^{[3
]}

Delhey, Jan ^{[29
]}

Bailey, Stephen J. ^{[30
]}

Bott, Nicholas T. ^{[31
]}

Gargouri, Faiez ^{[7
]}

Chaari, Lotfi ^{[32
]}

Batatia, Hadj ^{[32
]}

Ali, Gamal Mohamed ^{[33
]}

Abdelkarim, Osama ^{[33
,34
]}

Jarraya, Mohamed ^{[4
]}

El Abed, Kais ^{[4
]}

Souissi, Nizar ^{[3
]}

Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette ^{[13
]}

Riemann, Bryan L. ^{[35
]}

Riemann, Laurel ^{[36
]}

Moalla, Wassim ^{[4
]}

Gomez-Raja, Jonathan ^{[37
]}

机构：

[1] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Sport Sci, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[2] Univ Sfax, Mol Bases Human Pathol, Res Lab, Fac Med,LR12ES17, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[3] Natl Observ Sport, UR18JS01, Res Unit Phys Act Sport & Hlth, Tunis 1003, Tunisia

[4] High Inst Sport & Phys Educ Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[5] Res Lab Educ Motric Sport & Hlth, EM2S, LR19JS01, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[6] Univ Munster, Inst Sport & Exercise Sci, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[7] Higher Inst Comp Sci & Multimedia Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[8] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Res Grp Neuroprotect, Leipziger Str 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany

[9] Otto von Guericke Univ, Dept Neurol, Med Fac, Leipziger Str 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany

[10] Univ Gafsa, High Inst Sport & Phys Educ, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia

[11] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Fac Ciencias Med, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Med, BR-20550170 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[12] Fac Bezerra Araujo, Dept Fisioterapia, BR-23052180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[13] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7522 Enschede, Netherlands

[14] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy

[15] Univ Estacio Sa, Lab Fisiol Exercicio, BR-20261063 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[16] Canadian Univ Dubai, Fac Management, Dept Sport Management, 1st Interchange Sheikh Zayed Rd,POB 117781, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

[17] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Fac Social Sci, Qazvin 3414896818, Iran

[18] Univ Paris Est Creteil Val de Marne, DeVisu Valenciennes, LIRTES EA 7313, UVHC, F-94000 Creteil, France

[19] Univ Genoa, Postgrad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Sci DISSAL, I-16132 Genoa, Italy

[20] York Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Lab Ind & Appl Math LIAM, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

[21] Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol & Sport Sci, D-35394 Giessen, Germany

[22] Natl Sports Inst Malaysia, Sports Performance Div, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia

[23] Moscow Ctr Adv Sport Technol, Dept Sports Biomech, Moscow 129272, Russia

[24] Paris Nanterre Univ, UFR STAPS, UPL, F-92000 Nanterre, France

[25] Onassis Cardiac Surg Ctr, Athens 17674, Greece

[26] Univ Thessaly, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Volos 38221, Greece

[27] MGM Muthoot Hosp Pathanamthitta, Consultant Internal Med & Diabet, Pathanamthitta 689645, Kerala, India

[28] Craft Hosp & Res Ctr, Consultant Family Phys, Kodungallur 680664, Kerala, India

[29] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Social Sci, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[30] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough ELL 3TU, Leics, England

[31] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Clin Excellence Res Ctr, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[32] Univ Toulouse, Comp Sci Dept, IRIT INP ENSEEIHT UMR 5505, BP 7122, Toulouse, France

[33] Assiut Univ, Fac Phys Educ, Assiut 71515, Egypt

[34] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Sports & Sports Sci, D-76131 Karlsruher, Germany

[35] Georgia Southern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Kinesiol, Statesboro, GA 30458 USA

[36] PharmIAD Inc, BCBS, PharmD, Savannah, GA 30458 USA

[37] FundeSalud, Dept Hlth & Social Serv, Govt Extremadura, Merida 06800, Spain

[38] E Senior Assoc, F-75020 Paris, France

[39] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Psychol, NL-9712 Groningen, Netherlands

[40] Ulm Univ Hosp, Sports & Rehabil Med, Leimgrubenweg 14, D-89075 Ulm, Germany

[41] Yarmouk Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Irbid 21163, Jordan

[42] Univ Jordan, Fac Phys Educ, Amman 11942, Jordan

[43] Digital Res Ctr Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[44] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Lab Neuropsychophysiol, P-4200135 Porto, Portugal

[45] ISCTE Inst Univ Lisboa, Av Forcas Armadas, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal

[46] Inst Kinesiol Res Sci & Res Ctr Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, Koper 6000, Slovenia

[47] IRCCS Ist Auxol Italiano, Appl Technol Neuro Psychol Lab, I-20149 Milan, Italy

[48] Jozef Pilsudski Univ Phys Educ Warsaw, PL-00809 Warsaw, Poland

[49] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Social Med & Hlth Econ, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[50] Univ Sousse, Lab Rech Insuffisance Cardiaque, Hop Farhat Hached Sousse, LR12SP09, Sousse, Tunisia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2020年 / 17卷 / 17期

关键词：

pandemic; public health; social participation; life satisfaction; COVID-19; MENTAL-HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE; COMMUNITY; DISENGAGEMENT; QUARANTINE;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph17176237

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have enforced numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation, and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to mitigate spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on psychosocial health is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020 to elucidate the behavioral and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the preliminary results from more than one thousand responders on social participation and life satisfaction. Methods: Thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia, and the Americas promoted the survey through their networks to the general society, in 7 languages (English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, and Slovenian). Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions. Results: 1047 participations (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%), and others (3%) were included in the analysis. Findings revealed psychosocial strain during the enforced COVID-19 home confinement. Large decreases (p< 0.001) in the amount of social activity through family (-58%), friends/neighbors (-44.9%), or entertainment (-46.7%) were triggered by the enforced confinement. These negative effects on social participation were also associated with lower life satisfaction (-30.5%) during the confinement period. Conversely, the social contact score through digital technologies significantly increased (p< 0.001) during the confinement period with more individuals (+24.8%) being socially connected through digital technology. Conclusion: These preliminary findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the early COVID-19 home confinement period in 2020. Therefore, in order to mitigate the negative psychosocial effects of home confinement, implementation of national strategies focused on promoting social inclusion through a technology-based solution is strongly suggested.

引用

页码：1 / 17

页数：17

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