Ambient air pollution, temperature and out-of-hospital coronary deaths in Shanghai, China

被引：42

作者：

Dai, Jinping ^{[1
]}

Chen, Renjie ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Meng, Xia ^{[2
]}

Yang, Changyuan ^{[2
]}

Zhao, Zhuohui ^{[2
]}

Kan, Haidong ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Shandong Prov Environm Monitoring Ctr Stn, Jinan, Peoples R China

[2] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety, Sch Publ Hlth, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

[3] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

[4] Fudan Univ, Minist Hlth, Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2015年 / 203卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Air pollution; Temperature; Out-of-hospital; Coronary heart disease; Risk factors; CASE-CROSSOVER ANALYSIS; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; ARREST; ASSOCIATION; EXPOSURE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.050

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Few studies have evaluated the effects of ambient air pollution and temperature in triggering out-of-hospital coronary deaths (OHCDs) in China. We evaluated the associations of air pollution and temperature with daily OHCDs in Shanghai, China from 2006 to 2011. We applied an over-dispersed generalized additive model and a distributed lag nonlinear model to analyze the effects of air pollution and temperature, respectively. A 10 mu g/m(3) increase in the present-day PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2 and CO were associated with increases in OHCD mortality of 0.49%, 0.68%, 0.88%, 1.60% and 0.08%, respectively. A 1 degrees C decrease below the minimum-mortality temperature corresponded to a 3.81% increase in OHCD mortality on lags days 0-21, and a 1 degrees C increase above minimum-mortality temperature corresponded to a 4.61% increase over lag days 0-3. No effects were found for in-hospital coronary deaths. This analysis suggests that air pollution, low temperature and high temperature may increase the risk of OHCDs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：116 / 121

页数：6

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