Influence of the odd neutron on the fragment characteristics in the photofission of U-235

被引:7
作者
Persyn, K
Jacobs, E
Pomme, S
DeFrenne, D
Govaert, K
Yoneama, ML
机构
[1] Vakgroep Subatomaire en S., B-9000 Gent
[2] SCK-CEN, Mol
[3] Physics Institute, São Paulo
关键词
nuclear reactions U-235(gamma; f); E(gamma Max)=6.54-8.4 MeV; measured fission product gamma-ray spectra; deduced independent yields; post-neutron mass; isotonic and elemental yield distributions; proton odd-even effects;
D O I
10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00475-7
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Cumulative and independent post-neutron product yields were measured for the photofission on U-235 With 6.5, 7.0, and 8.4 MeV bremsstrahlung, applying gamma-spectrometric methods on catcherfoils and pneumatically transported U-235-samples. The independent yields for the heavy (A = 128-149) fragments were deduced, Post-neutron mass and isotonic yield distributions were studied together with the elemental yield distributions and the proton odd-even effect. The mass distribution shows about an equal yield for the mass regions around A = 134 (N = 82) and A = 142 (N = 86-88), The proton odd-even effect for the fission of this odd-A nucleus remains at a constant value delta(p) = 25% in the studied compound nucleus excitation energy region, indicating that the odd neutron does not influence the energy transfer between the different degrees of freedom during the descent from saddle to scission point in a substantial way. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
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页码:198 / 206
页数:9
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