Schinus Essential Oils: Chemical Composition by GCxGC-TOFMS and Phytotoxic Effects on Arabidopsis thaliana

被引：0
|
作者：
Pawlowski, Angela [1 ,2 ]
Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein [3 ,4 ]
Machado, Maria Elisabete [5 ]
da Silva, Eliane Regina [1 ,2 ]
Zini, Claudia Alcaraz [5 ]
Goncalves Soares, Geraldo Luiz [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Programa Posgrad Bot, Inst Biociencias, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Evolucao Ecol Quim & Quimiotaxon LEEQTAX, Dept Bot, Inst Biociencias, Av Bento Goncalves 9500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Fisiol Vegetal, Dept Bot, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Ctr Biotecnol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Quim Analit Ambiental & Oleoquim LAAO, Dept Quim Inorgan, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
来源：
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY | 2022年 / 19卷 / 12期
关键词：
biological activity; germination; terpenoids; seedling growth; OXIDATIVE STRESS; REDOX HOMEOSTASIS; PROTEIN; GROWTH; LETTUCE; GERMINATION; METABOLISM; PLANTS; GENE; ROS;
D O I：
10.1002/cbdv.202200541
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Schinus essential oils were tentatively identified by GCxGC/TOFMS, which revealed a greater number of compounds than previously reported. Eighty-six, seventy-two, and eighty-eight components were identified in Schinus lentiscifolius, Schinus molle and Schinus terebinthifolius essential oils, respectively. Compound separation due to D-2 selectivity was observed. Phytotoxic effects of Schinus essential oils were assessed on germination and initial growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. All essential oils in all tested quantities (5 mu L, 10 mu L, 15 mu L, 20 mu L, and 25 mu L) affected germination rate, speed of accumulated germination, and root and shoot length of A. thaliana. Considering the mode of action of the essential oils, no differences were observed on expression of the genes ANP1 and CDK B1;1 in A. thaliana, which was analyzed by RT-qPCR. Results suggest that phytotoxic effects of Schinus essential oils seem to be explained by cellular damage rather than by induction of stress-inducible genes.
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页数：15
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