Screening for posttraumatic stress disorder in civilian substance use disorder patients: Cross-validation of the Jellinek-PTSD screening questionnaire

被引：22

作者：

van Dam, Debora ^{[1
,2
]}

Ehring, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Vedel, Ellen ^{[2
]}

Emmelkamp, Paul M. G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Jellinek Addict Treatment Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT | 2013年 / 44卷 / 01期

关键词：

Posttraumatic stress disorder; Substance use disorders; Comorbidity; Screening; Detection; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; SYMPTOMS; TRAUMA; COMORBIDITY; VETERANS; ALCOHOL; ABUSE; WOMEN; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jsat.2012.03.005

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to cross-validate earlier findings regarding the diagnostic efficiency of a modified version of the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PC-PTSD) screening questionnaire (A. Prins, P. Ouimette, R. Kimerling, R. P. Cameron, D. S. Hugelshofer, J. Shaw-Hegwer, et al., 2004). The PC-PTSD is a four-item screening questionnaire for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Based on former research, we adapted the PC-PTSD for use among civilian substance use disorder (SUD) patients (D. Van Dam, T. Ehring, E. Vedel, & P.M. G. Emmelkamp, 2010). This version will be referred to as the Jellinek-PTSD (J-PTSD) screening questionnaire. Results showed a high sensitivity (.87), specificity (.75), and overall efficiency (.77) of the J-PTSD in detecting PTSD when using a cutoff score of 2. This confirms findings in former research, and suggests that the J-PTSD is a useful screening instrument for PTSD within a civilian SUD population. Both PTSD and SUD are severe and disabling disorders causing great psychological distress. An early recognition of PTSD among SUD patients makes it possible to address PTSD symptoms in time, which may ultimately lead to an improvement of symptoms in this complex patient group. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：126 / 131

页数：6

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