Effect of copper oxide nanoparticles on two varieties of sweetpotato plants

被引:21
作者
Bonilla-Bird, N. J. [1 ]
Ye, Y. [2 ]
Akter, T. [2 ]
Valdes-Bracamontes, C. [2 ]
Darrouzet-Nardi, A. J. [4 ]
Saupe, G. B. [2 ]
Flores-Marges, J. P. [5 ]
Ma, L. [2 ]
Hernandez-Viezcas, J. A. [2 ,3 ]
Peralta-Videa, J. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gardea-Torresdey, J. L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas El Paso, Environm Sci & Engn PhD Program, 500 West Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
[2] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem & Biochem, 500 West Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
[3] Univ Texas El Paso, UC Ctr Environm Implicat Nanotechnol UC CEIN, 500 West Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
[4] Univ Texas El Paso, Biol Sci Dept, 500 West Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
[5] Autonomous Univ Ciudad Juarez, Plutarco Elias Galles 1210, Ciudad Juarez 32310, Chihuahua, Mexico
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
BIOCHEMICAL-CHANGES; CUCUMIS-SATIVUS; CERIUM OXIDE; ACCUMULATION; WHEAT; NANOMATERIALS; DISSOLUTION; DISRUPTION; PARAMETERS; MORPHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.06.009
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Little information is available on the interaction of CuO nanoparticles (nCuO) with tuberous roots. In this study, Beauregard-14 (B-14, low lignin) and Covington (COV, high lignin) sweetpotato varieties were cultivated until maturity in soil amended with nCuO, bulk copper oxide (bCuO) and CuCl2 at 25-125 mg/kg. The Cu treatments had no significant influence on chlorophyll content. Gas exchange parameters were not affected in B-14. In COV, however, at 125 mg/kg treatments, bCuO reduced the intercellular CO2 (11%), while CuCl2 increased it by 7%, compared with control (p <= 0.035). At 25 mg/kg nCuO increased the length of COV roots (20.7 +/- 2.0 cm vs. 14.6 +/- 0.8 cm, p <= 0.05). In periderm of B-14, nCuO, at 125 mg/kg, increased Mg by 232%, while the equivalent concentration of CuCl2 reduced P by 410%, compared with control (p <= 0.05). The data suggest the potential application of nCuO as nanofertilizer for sweetpotato storage root production.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 286
页数:10
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