Advantages of Eye-Gaze over Head-Gaze-Based Selection in Virtual and Augmented Reality under Varying Field of Views

被引：127

作者：

Blattgerste, Jonas ^{[1
]}

Renner, Patrick ^{[1
]}

Pfeiffer, Thies ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Bielefeld Univ, CITEC Cluster Excellence Cognit Interact Technol, Bielefeld, Germany

来源：

COMMUNICATION BY GAZE INTERACTION (COGAIN 2018) | 2018年

关键词：

Augmented Reality; Virtual Reality; Assistance Systems; Head-Mounted Displays; Eye-Tracking; Field of View; Human Computer Interaction; INFORMATION; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1145/3206343.3206349

中图分类号：

TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

The current best practice for hands-free selection using Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR) head-mounted displays is to use head-gaze for aiming and dwell-time or clicking for triggering the selection. There is an observable trend for new VR and AR devices to come with integrated eye-tracking units to improve rendering, to provide means for attention analysis or for social interactions. Eye-gaze has been successfully used for human-computer interaction in other domains, primarily on desktop computers. In VR/AR systems, aiming via eye-gaze could be significantly faster and less exhausting than via head-gaze. To evaluate benefits of eye-gaze-based interaction methods in VR and AR, we compared aiming via head-gaze and aiming via eye-gaze. We show that eye-gaze outperforms head-gaze in terms of speed, task load, required head movement and user preference. We furthermore show that the advantages of eye-gaze further increase with larger FOV sizes.

引用

页数：9

共 37 条

[11] The Effects of Visual Realism on Search Tasks in Mixed Reality Simulation [J].

Lee, Cha ;

Rincon, Gustavo A. ;

Meyer, Greg ;

Hoellerer, Tobias ;

Bowman, Doug A. .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS, 2013, 19 (04) :547-556

[12]

Lee C, 2010, P IEEE VIRT REAL ANN, P11, DOI 10.1109/VR.2010.5444820

[13] A Replication Study Testing the Validity of AR Simulation in VR for Controlled Experiments [J].

Lee, Cha ;

Bonebrake, Scott ;

Hoellerer, Tobias ;

Bowman, Doug A. .

2009 8TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MIXED AND AUGMENTED REALITY - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, :203-+

[14] Design and implementation of an augmented reality system using gaze interaction [J].

Lee, Jae-Young ;

Park, Hyung-Min ;

Lee, Seok-Han ;

Shin, Soon-Ho ;

Kim, Tae-Eun ;

Choi, Jong-Soo .

MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS, 2014, 68 (02) :265-280

[15]

Levoy M., 1990, Computer Graphics, V24, P217, DOI 10.1145/91394.91449

[16]

MacKenzie I. S., 1992, Human-Computer Interaction, V7, P91, DOI 10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3

[17]

Majaranta P., 2014, Eye tracking eye-based human-computer interaction, P39, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-6392-33

[18] Special issue: Communication by gaze interaction [J].

Majaranta, Paivi ;

Bates, Richard .

UNIVERSAL ACCESS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY, 2009, 8 (04) :239-240

[19] Combining virtual reality and mobile eye tracking to provide a naturalistic experimental environment for shopper research [J].

Meissner, Martin ;

Pfeiffer, Jella ;

Pfeiffer, Thies ;

Oppewal, Harmen .

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH, 2019, 100 :445-458

[20]

Memili Cem, 2016, VIRT ERW REAL 13 WOR

← 1 2 3 4 →