Parity-Violating Electron Scattering and the Electric and Magnetic Strange Form Factors of the Nucleon

被引：56
|
作者：
Armstrong, D. S. [1 ]
McKeown, R. D. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
[2] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE SCIENCE, VOL 62 | 2012年 / 62卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
neutral current; lepton scattering; electromagnetic form factors; strange form factors; FABRY-PEROT CAVITY; PROTON-SCATTERING; SPIN POLARIZATION; TARGET; HALL;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130419
中图分类号：
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号：
070202 ;
摘要：
Measurements of the neutral weak-vector form factors of the nucleon provide unique access to the strange quark content of the nucleon. These form factors can be studied by using parity-violating electron scattering. A comprehensive program of experiments has been performed at three accelerator laboratories to determine the role of strange quarks in the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon. This article reviews the remarkable technical progress associated with this program, describes the various methods used in the different experiments, and summarizes the physics results along with recent theoretical calculations.
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收藏
页码：337 / 359
页数：23
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