LED pumped polymer laser sensor for explosives

被引:63
作者
Wang, Yue [1 ]
Morawska, Paulina O. [1 ]
Kanibolotsky, Alexander L. [2 ]
Skabara, Peter J. [2 ]
Turnbull, Graham A. [1 ]
Samuel, Ifor D. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Organ Semicond Ctr, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[2] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Pure & Appl Chem, WestCHEM, Glasgow G1 1XL, Lanark, Scotland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
distributed feedback laser; organic semiconductor; indirect electrically pumping; triplet exciton; explosive sensing; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS; DISTRIBUTED-FEEDBACK; POLYFLUORENE LASERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CHEMOSENSORS;
D O I
10.1002/lpor.201300072
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A very compact explosive vapor sensor is demonstrated based on a distributed feedback polymer laser pumped by a commercial InGaN light-emitting diode. The laser shows a two-stage turn on of the laser emission, for pulsed drive currents above 15.7 A. The double-threshold' phenomenon is attributed to the slow rise of the approximate to 30 ns duration LED pump pulses. The laser emits a 533 nm pulsed output beam of approximate to 10 ns duration perpendicular to the polymer film. When exposed to nitroaromatic model explosive vapors at approximate to 8 ppb concentration, the laser shows a 46% change in the surface-emitted output under optimized LED excitation.
引用
收藏
页码:L71 / L76
页数:6
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