Synbiotics and Their Antioxidant Properties, Mechanisms, and Benefits on Human and Animal Health: A Narrative Review

被引:27
作者
Mounir, Majid [1 ]
Ibijbijen, Amal [1 ]
Farih, Kawtar [1 ]
Rabetafika, Holy N. [2 ]
Razafindralambo, Hary L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Hassan II Inst Agron & Vet Med, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, POB 6202, Rabat 10112, Morocco
[2] Univ Liege, Fac Gembloux Agrobio Tech, ProBioLab, Campus Univ, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
[3] Gembloux Agrobio Tech Univ Liege, TERRA Teaching & Res Ctr, BioEcoAgro Joint Res Unit, Microbial Proc & Interact, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
关键词
probiotics; prebiotics; synbiotics; antioxidants; metabolites; human health; animal health; INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; PEDIOCOCCUS-ACIDILACTICI; INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY; CONSENSUS STATEMENT; PROBIOTIC BACTERIA; BROILER-CHICKENS;
D O I
10.3390/biom12101443
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Antioxidants are often associated with a variety of anti-aging compounds that can ensure human and animal health longevity. Foods and diet supplements from animals and plants are the common exogenous sources of antioxidants. However, microbial-based products, including probiotics and their derivatives, have been recognized for their antioxidant properties through numerous studies and clinical trials. While the number of publications on probiotic antioxidant capacities and action mechanisms is expanding, that of synbiotics combining probiotics with prebiotics is still emerging. Here, the antioxidant metabolites and properties of synbiotics, their modes of action, and their different effects on human and animal health are reviewed and discussed. Synbiotics can generate almost unlimited possibilities of antioxidant compounds, which may have superior performance compared to those of their components through additive or complementary effects, and especially by synergistic actions. Either combined with antioxidant prebiotics or not, probiotics can convert these substrates to generate antioxidant compounds with superior activities. Such synbiotic-based new routes for supplying natural antioxidants appear relevant and promising in human and animal health prevention and treatment. A better understanding of various component interactions within synbiotics is key to generating a higher quality, quantity, and bioavailability of antioxidants from these biotic sources.
引用
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页数:28
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