Can Iron Play a Crucial Role in Maintaining Cardiovascular Health in the 21st Century?

被引:1
|
作者
Szklarz, Michal [1 ]
Gontarz-Nowak, Katarzyna [1 ]
Matuszewski, Wojciech [1 ]
Bandurska-Stankiewicz, Elzbieta [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warmia & Mazury, Coll Med, Sch Med, Clin Endocrinol Diabetol & Internal Med, PL-10957 Olsztyn, Poland
关键词
iron; heart failure; diabetes; obesity; COVID-19; CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE; MITOCHONDRIAL-MEMBRANE PROTEIN; SOLUBLE TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR; MINIMAL IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE; INTRAVENOUS IRON; SERUM FERRITIN; DARBEPOETIN-ALPHA; DEFICIENCY ANEMIA; RISK-FACTOR; NOREPINEPHRINE TURNOVER;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph191911990
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In the 21st century the heart is facing more and more challenges so it should be brave and iron to meet these challenges. We are living in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, population aging, prevalent obesity, diabetes and autoimmune diseases, environmental pollution, mass migrations and new potential pandemic threats. In our article we showed sophisticated and complex regulations of iron metabolism. We discussed the impact of iron metabolism on heart diseases, treatment of heart failure, diabetes and obesity. We faced the problems of constant stress, climate change, environmental pollution, migrations and epidemics and showed that iron is really essential for heart metabolism in the 21st century.
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页数:32
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