BRYOPHYTES: BIO- AND CHEMICAL DIVERSITY, BIOACTIVITY AND CHEMOSYSTEMATICS

被引：60

作者：

Asakawa, Yoshinori ^{[1
]}

Ludwiczuk, Agnieszka ^{[1
,2
]}

Nagashima, Fumihiro ^{[1
]}

Toyota, Masao ^{[1
]}

Hashimoto, Toshihiro ^{[1
]}

Tori, Motoo ^{[1
]}

Fukuyama, Yoshiyasu ^{[1
]}

Harinantenaina, Liva ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tokushima Bunri Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Yamashiro, Tokushima 7708514, Japan

[2] Med Univ Lublin, Chair & Dept Pharmacognosy, Med Plant Lab, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland

来源：

HETEROCYCLES | 2009年 / 77卷 / 01期

关键词：

Marchantiophyta; Terpenoid; Phenolic; Bioactivity; Chemosystematics; NEW-ZEALAND LIVERWORT; KAURENE-TYPE DITERPENOIDS; BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS; KAURANE-TYPE DITERPENOIDS; INDUCED INDUCIBLE NOS; HUMAN LEUKEMIA-CELLS; MALAGASY LIVERWORTS; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; VOLATILE COMPONENTS; RICCARDIN-C;

D O I：

10.3987/REV-08-SR(F)3

中图分类号：

O62 [有机化学];

学科分类号：

070303 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The bryophytes contain the Marchantiophyta (liverwort), Bryophyta (moss) and Anthocerotophyta (hornwort) among which the Marchantiophyta contain cellular oil body and they produce a number of mono-, sesqui- and diterpenoids, aromatic compounds like bibenzyl, bis(bibenzyls) and acetogenins. Several of these compounds show interesting biological activity such as insecticide, insect antifeedant, cytotoxic, piscicidal, muscle relaxing, allergenic contact dermatitis, anti-HIV, DNA polymerase beta, 5-lipoxygenase, calmodium inhibitory, anti-obesity, neurotrophic, cyclooxygenase, hyaluronidase and NO production inhibitory, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Each liverwort biosynthesizes peculiar components, which are valuable for classification of liverworts. The typical chemical structures and bioactivity of the selected liverwort constituents as well as chemosystematics of several species of the Marchantiophyta are surveyed.

引用

页码：99 / 150

页数：52

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