Dental CT imaging as a screening tool for dental profiling: Advantages and limitations

被引:64
作者
Thali, MJ
Markwalder, T
Jackowski, C
Sonnenschein, M
Dirnhofer, R
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Inst Forens Med, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[2] Univ Bern, Inselspital, Inst Diagnost Radiol, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[3] Sonnenhof Spital AG, Dept Diagnost Radiol, CH-3006 Bern, Switzerland
关键词
forensic science; forensic radiology; dental identification; Dentascan; computed tomography;
D O I
10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00019.x
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
The use of dental processing software for computed tomography (CT) data (Dentascan) is described on postmortem (pm) CT data for the purpose of pm identification. The software allows reconstructing reformatted images comparable to conventional panoramic dental radiographs by defining a curved reconstruction line along the teeth on oblique images. Three corpses that have been scanned within the virtopsy project were used to test the software for the purpose of dental identification. In every case, dental panoramic images could be reconstructed and compared to antemortem radiographs. The images showed the basic component of teeth (enamel, dentin, and pulp), the anatomic structure of the alveolar bone, missing or unerupted teeth as well as restorations of the teeth that could be used for identification. When streak artifacts due to metal-containing dental work reduced image quality, it was still necessary to perform pm conventional radiographs for comparison of the detailed shape of the restoration. Dental identification or a dental profiling seems to become possible in a noninvasive manner using the Dentascan software.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 119
页数:7
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