Verhulst model with Levy white noise excitation

被引:94
作者
Dubkov, A. A. [1 ]
Spagnolo, B. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nizhniy Novgorod State Univ, Radiophys Dept, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia
[2] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Fis & Tecnol Relat, Grp Interdisciplinary Phys, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[3] CNISM INFM, Unita Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2008-00337-0
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The transient dynamics of the Verhulst model perturbed by arbitrary non-Gaussian white noise is investigated. Based on the infinitely divisible distribution of the Levy process we study the nonlinear relaxation of the population density for three cases of white non-Gaussian noise: (i) shot noise; (ii) noise with a probability density of increments expressed in terms of Gamma function; and (iii) Cauchy stable noise. We obtain exact results for the probability distribution of the population density in all cases, and for Cauchy stable noise the exact expression of the nonlinear relaxation time is derived. Moreover starting from an initial delta function distribution, we find a transition induced by the multiplicative Levy noise, from a trimodal probability distribution to a bimodal probability distribution in asymptotics. Finally we find a nonmonotonic behavior of the nonlinear relaxation time as a function of the Cauchy stable noise intensity.
引用
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页码:361 / 367
页数:7
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