Isolation of N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Phosphorus and Arsenic Mononitride

被引:7
作者
Bockfeld, Dirk [1 ]
Tamm, Matthias [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, Hagenring 30, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 2020年 / 646卷 / 13期
关键词
N-heterocyclic carbenes; Phosphorus mononitride; Arsenic mononitride; Main group elements; IMIDAZOLIN-2-IMINATO; PHOSPHINIDENE; COMPLEXES; COMPOUND; ADDUCTS;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.202000094
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phosphorus mononitride (PN) and arsenic mononitride (AsN) species supported by two different N-heterocyclic carbenes were prepared: The reaction of [(IDipp)NSiMe3] [IDipp = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene] with PCl(3)or AsCl(3)afforded the dichlorides [(IDipp)NECl2] (E = P, As) and, after the addition of IMes [IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene], the cationic chloro species [(IDipp)NE(Cl)(IMes)]Cl (E = P, As), which were reduced with potassium graphite (KC8) to yield the neutral compounds [(IMes)PN(IDipp)] and [(IMes)AsN(IDipp)], which exhibit the typicaltrans-bent geometry of dicarbene-dielement species in the solid state according to single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
引用
收藏
页码:866 / 872
页数:7
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   Carbene Stabilization of Diarsenic: From Hypervalency to Allotropy [J].
Abraham, Mariham Y. ;
Wang, Yuzhong ;
Xie, Yaoming ;
Wei, Pingrong ;
Schaefer, Henry F., III ;
Schleyer, P. von R. ;
Robinson, Gregory H. .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2010, 16 (02) :432-435
[2]   The role of the 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino group in stabilizing new phosphorus-, arsenic-, and germanium-containing main-group compounds and transition-metal derivatives [J].
Ahlemann, JT ;
Roesky, HW ;
Murugavel, R ;
Parisini, E ;
Noltemeyer, M ;
Schmidt, HG ;
Muller, O ;
HerbstIrmer, R ;
Markovskii, LN ;
Shermolovich, YG .
CHEMISCHE BERICHTE-RECUEIL, 1997, 130 (08) :1113-1121
[3]   Synthesis and structure of the first stable iminoarsane [J].
Ahlemann, JT ;
Kunzel, A ;
Roesky, HW ;
Noltemeyer, M ;
Markovskii, L ;
Schmidt, HG .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1996, 35 (23) :6644-&
[4]   Carbene-pnictinidene adducts [J].
Arduengo, AJ ;
Calabrese, JC ;
Cowley, AH ;
Dias, HVR ;
Goerlich, JR ;
Marshall, WJ ;
Riegel, B .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, 36 (10) :2151-2158
[5]   ELECTRONIC STABILIZATION OF NUCLEOPHILIC CARBENES [J].
ARDUENGO, AJ ;
DIAS, HVR ;
HARLOW, RL ;
KLINE, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (14) :5530-5534
[6]   31PNMR Chemical Shifts of Carbene-Phosphinidene Adducts as an Indicator of the π-Accepting Properties of Carbenes [J].
Back, Olivier ;
Henry-Ellinger, Martin ;
Martin, Caleb D. ;
Martin, David ;
Bertrand, Guy .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2013, 52 (10) :2939-2943
[7]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Phenyldioxophosphorane and Its Heavier Sulfur and Selenium Analogues [J].
Bockfeld, Dirk ;
Bannenberg, Thomas ;
Jones, Peter G. ;
Tamm, Matthias .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2017, (28) :3452-3458
[8]   Ambient-Temperature Isolation of a Compound with a Boron-Boron Triple Bond [J].
Braunschweig, Holger ;
Dewhurst, Rian D. ;
Hammond, Kai ;
Mies, Jan ;
Radacki, Krzysztof ;
Vargas, Alfredo .
SCIENCE, 2012, 336 (6087) :1420-1422
[9]   Isolation of Carbene-Stabilized Arsenic Monophosphide [AsP] and its Radical Cation [AsP]+. and Dication [AsP]2+ [J].
Doddi, Adinarayana ;
Bockfeld, Dirk ;
Zaretzke, Marc-Kevin ;
Bannenberg, Thomas ;
Tamm, Matthias .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2019, 25 (57) :13119-13123
[10]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Main Group Elements and Their Use as Ligands in Transition Metal Chemistry [J].
Doddi, Adinarayana ;
Peters, Marius ;
Tamm, Matthias .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2019, 119 (12) :6994-7112