Synthesis and Characterization of CeVO4 by Microwave Radiation Method and Its Photocatalytic Activity

被引:39
作者
Ekthammathat, Nuengruethai [1 ]
Thongtem, Titipun [1 ]
Phuruangrat, Anukorn [2 ]
Thongtem, Somchai [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[2] Prince Songkla Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, Thailand
[3] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[4] Chiang Mai Univ, Mat Sci Res Ctr, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
关键词
FLOWER-LIKE ZNO; ORTHOVANADATE NANOCRYSTALS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; LANTHANIDE CE; ND; GROWTH; INVO4; PR;
D O I
10.1155/2013/434197
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A general microwave synthesis method was developed to synthesize cerium orthovanadate (CeVO4) nanostructures without the use of any catalysts or templates. This method is able to control the shape and size of the products by adjusting the pH of precursor solutions to be 1-10. Phase, purity, and different morphologies of the products were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM. They showed that the as-synthesized products exhibited pure single crystalline CeVO4 with tetragonal structure. Their morphologies developed in sequence as nanoparticles (pH = 4-10), nanorods (pH = 2, 3), and microflowers (pH = 1). UV-visible spectra were used to estimate the direct energy gaps of CeVO4 nanorods and microflowers: 3.77 and 3.65 eV, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) of CeVO4 microflowers showed strong emission intensities at 578 nm. These results were in the range of possible application for photocatalysis, investigated by studying the degradation of methylene blue.
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页数:7
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