Catches of humpback and other whales from shore stations at Moss Landing and Trinidad, California, 1919-1926

被引:48
作者
Clapham, PJ
Leatherwood, S
Szczepaniak, I
Brownell, RL
机构
[1] NATL MARINE FISHERIES SERV,SW FISHERIES SCI CTR,LA JOLLA,CA 92038
[2] OCEAN PK CONSERVAT FDN,ABERDEEN,HONG KONG
[3] CALIF ACAD SCI,DEPT ORNITHOL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94118
[4] CALIF ACAD SCI,DEPT MAMMAL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94118
关键词
humpback whale; fin whale; sei whale; North Pacific; whaling; population structure; prey; reproduction; abundance;
D O I
10.1111/j.1748-7692.1997.tb00646.x
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
Logbook data from California shore whaling stations at Moss Landing (1919-1922 and 1924) and Trinidad (1920 and 1922-1926) are analyzed. The logs for the two stations record the caking of 2,111 whales, including 1,871 humpbacks, 177 fin whales, 26 sei whales, 3 blue whales, 12 sperm whales, 7 gray whales, 1 sight whale, 1 Baird's beaked whale, and 13 whales of unspecified type (probably humpbacks). Most whales were taken from spring to autumn, but catches were made in all months of some years. The sex ratios of humpback, fin, and sei whales (the three species with sufficient sample sizes to test) did not differ from parity. Primary prey, determined from stomach contents, included sardines and euphausiids for both humpback and fin whales, and ''plankton'' (probably euphausiids) for sei whales. The prevalence of pregnancy was 0.46 among mature female humpbacks and 0.43 among mature female fin whales, although these values are reported with caution. Information on length distribution for all species is summarized. Analysis of the catch data for this and other areas supports the current view that humpback whales along the west coast of the continental United States comprise a single feeding stock and also suggests that the present population is well below pre-exploitation levels.
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 394
页数:27
相关论文
共 63 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], STOCKS WHALES
  • [2] [Anonymous], THESIS U CAMBRIDGE C
  • [3] [Anonymous], 1985, REPORTS INT WHALING
  • [4] AVERY WE, 1992, NORTHWEST SCI, V66, P199
  • [5] REPRODUCTIVE HISTORIES OF FEMALE HUMPBACK WHALES MEGAPTERA-NOVAEANGLIAE IN THE NORTH PACIFIC
    BAKER, CS
    PERRY, A
    HERMAN, LM
    [J]. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 1987, 41 (02) : 103 - 114
  • [6] POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND MIGRATION OF SUMMER AND LATE-SEASON HUMPBACK WHALES (MEGAPTERA-NOVAEANGLIAE) IN SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA
    BAKER, CS
    HERMAN, LM
    PERRY, A
    LAWTON, WS
    STRALEY, JM
    STRALEY, JH
    [J]. MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 1985, 1 (04) : 304 - 323
  • [7] HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA GENE FLOW AMONG HUMPBACK WHALES MEGAPTERA-NOVAEANGLIAE, WORLDWIDE
    BAKER, CS
    SLADE, RW
    BANNISTER, JL
    ABERNETHY, RB
    WEINRICH, MT
    LIEN, J
    URBAN, J
    CORKERON, P
    CALMABOKIDIS, J
    VASQUEZ, O
    PALUMBI, SR
    [J]. MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 1994, 3 (04) : 313 - 327
  • [8] SEPARATION OF HUMPBACK WHALE MOTHERS AND CALVES ON A FEEDING GROUND IN EARLY AUTUMN
    BARAFF, L
    WEINRICH, MT
    [J]. MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 1993, 9 (04) : 431 - 434
  • [9] BARLOW J, 1995, FISH B-NOAA, V93, P1
  • [10] EVIDENCE FOR A SEX-SEGREGATED MIGRATION IN THE HUMPBACK WHALE (MEGAPTERA-NOVAEANGLIAE)
    BROWN, MR
    CORKERON, PJ
    HALE, PT
    SCHULTZ, KW
    BRYDEN, MM
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1995, 259 (1355) : 229 - 234