CROSS-POLARIZED C-BAND SEA-SURFACE NRCS OBSERVATIONS IN EXTREME WINDS

被引:4
作者
Sapp, Joseph [1 ,3 ]
Chang, Paul [1 ]
Jelenak, Zorana [1 ,4 ]
Frasier, Stephen [2 ]
Hartley, Tom [2 ]
机构
[1] NOAA, NESDIS, STAR, SOCD, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Microwave Remote Sensing Lab, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[3] Global Sci & Technol Inc, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA
[4] UCAR, Boulder, CO USA
来源
2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS) | 2016年
关键词
Radar remote sensing; airborne radar; radar cross-sections; sea measurements; C-band; OCEAN;
D O I
10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7729579
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report on airborne measurements of the cross-polarized (VH) ocean surface normalized radar crosssection (NRCS) at incidence angles between 15 degrees and 40 degrees obtained at C-band in high-wind (> 30ms(-1)) conditions. The present observations were taken in Hurricane Patricia on 23 October 2015 and extend the wind speed range of the existing cross-polarization ocean surface NRCS literature [1]-[4]. The NRCS at the smaller incidence angles decrease as wind speed increases, as expected. At the larger incidence angles, saturation of the NRCS is not observed up to at least 70ms(-1). The results have implications for planned and future scatterometers (e.g., MetOp-SG) that aim to increase the maximum observable wind speeds.
引用
收藏
页码:2243 / 2246
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Dual-polarized C- and Ku-band ocean backscatter response to hurricane-force winds [J].
Fernandez, D. Esteban ;
Carswell, J. R. ;
Frasier, S. ;
Chang, P. S. ;
Black, P. G. ;
Marks, F. D. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2006, 111 (C8)
[2]   IWRAP: The imaging wind and rain airborne profiler for remote sensing of the ocean and the atmospheric boundary layer within tropical cyclones [J].
Fernandez, DE ;
Kerr, EA ;
Castells, A ;
Carswell, JR ;
Frasier, SJ ;
Chang, PS ;
Black, PG ;
Marks, FD .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2005, 43 (08) :1775-1787
[3]   Future Ocean Scatterometry: On the Use of Cross-Polar Scattering to Observe Very High Winds [J].
Fois, Franco ;
Hoogeboom, Peter ;
Le Chevalier, Francois ;
Stoffelen, Ad .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2015, 53 (09) :5009-5020
[4]   Tropical Cyclone Winds Retrieved From C-Band Cross-Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar [J].
Horstmann, Jochen ;
Falchetti, Silvia ;
Wackerman, Christopher ;
Maresca, Salvatore ;
Caruso, Michael J. ;
Graber, Hans C. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2015, 53 (05) :2887-2898
[5]   Cross-polarization geophysical model function for C-band radar backscattering from the ocean surface and wind speed retrieval [J].
Hwang, Paul A. ;
Stoffelen, Ad ;
van Zadelhoff, Gerd-Jan ;
Perrie, William ;
Zhang, Biao ;
Li, Haiyan ;
Shen, Hui .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2015, 120 (02) :893-909
[6]   Improved Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer Tropical Cyclone Surface Winds in Heavy Precipitation [J].
Klotz, Bradley W. ;
Uhlhorn, Eric W. .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 31 (11) :2392-2408
[7]  
Magnusson P, 2015, 2015 9th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
[8]   Global C-Band Envisat, RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR measurements in copolarization and cross-polarization [J].
Mouche, A. ;
Chapron, B. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2015, 120 (11) :7195-7207
[9]  
Sapp J, 2015, INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE, P1199, DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7325987
[10]   CMOD5.H-A High Wind Geophysical Model Function for C-Band Vertically Polarized Satellite Scatterometer Measurements [J].
Soisuvarn, Seubson ;
Jelenak, Zorana ;
Chang, Paul S. ;
Alsweiss, Suleiman O. ;
Zhu, Qi .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2013, 51 (06) :3744-3760