This study examines the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis through energy consumption in Turkey and in neighboring countries for the period of 1971-2014 for Turkey and Iran; and the period of 1980-2014 for Bulgaria. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test is used to display the relationship between variables in the study. The results support that the EKC hypothesis has long term validity in Turkey. However, it is invalid in Iran, and Bulgaria. In other words, there is a U type relationship for Iran and Bulgaria. In addition, it can be said that energy intensity increases environmental degradation through CO2 emissions in Turkey, Iran, and Bulgaria. Trade openness increases environmental degradation in Turkey and Iran. The opposite is valid for Bulgaria. The findings may shed light about the environmental issues surrounding the increase of emissions and energy consumption through energy intensity in growing economies.
机构:
John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, PolandJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
Jozwik, Bartosz
Gavryshkiv, Antonina-Victoria
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John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, PolandJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
Gavryshkiv, Antonina-Victoria
Kyophilavong, Phouphet
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Natl Univ Laos, Fac Econ & Business Management, Viangchan 7322, LaosJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
Kyophilavong, Phouphet
Gruszecki, Lech Euzebiusz
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John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, PolandJohn Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Econ & Finance, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
机构:
Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Fac Business Management, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaVilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Fac Business Management, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
Lapinskiene, Giedre
Radavicius, Marijus
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Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Fac Fundamental Sci, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaVilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Fac Business Management, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
Radavicius, Marijus
8TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT 2014,
2014,
: 536
-
545
机构:
Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, MalaysiaUniv Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
Lau, Lin-Sea
Choong, Chee-Keong
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Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, MalaysiaUniv Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
Choong, Chee-Keong
Ng, Cheong-Fatt
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Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, MalaysiaUniv Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
Ng, Cheong-Fatt
Liew, Feng-Mei
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Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, MalaysiaUniv Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
Liew, Feng-Mei
Ching, Suet-Ling
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Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, MalaysiaUniv Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Business & Finance, Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia