Treatment of Color Filter Wastewater by Fresnel Lens Enhanced Solar Photo-Fenton Process

Treatment of color filter wastewater using solar photo-Fenton process enhanced by high-concentrating Fresnel lens was investigated in this paper. Optimal reaction conditions based on response surface methodology (RSM) were established as under an initial pH of 5, a [H2O2](0)/COD0 ratio of 1 similar to 1.35 and a [H2O2](0)/[Fe2+](0) ratio of 15 for a reaction time of 60min, which could reach a readily biodegradable level, that is, the biodegradability (BOD5/COD) of wastewater was more than 0.3. With the assistance of Fresnel lens, the solar photo- Fenton process increased the COD degradation rate and mineralization rate by a factor of 4.5 and 6.5, respectively. In addition, the microtoxicity (TU50) of wastewater was almost diminished after a 60 min of treatment, whereas the microtoxicity of treated wastewater without the assistance of Fresnel lens remained a TU50 value of 1.166. This could bemainly due to the concentrating effect of Fresnel lens for solar energy, resulting in an increase of 2 similar to 3 times of solar light intensity and a raising heat irradiation in terms of 15 similar to 30 degrees C of wastewater temperature. These results revealed that solar energy could be concentrated effectively by using Fresnel lens and showed a significant promoting effect on the photo- Fenton reaction for treating color filter wastewater.