Muometric positioning system (μPS) with cosmic muons as a new underwater and underground positioning technique

被引:22
作者
Tanaka, Hiroyuki K. M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Int Muog Res Org MUOGRAPHIX, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
关键词
SEA-FLOOR DEFORMATION; APRIL; 2011; ERUPTION; LA SOUFRIERE; TRENCH; DISPLACEMENT; RADIOGRAPHY; CHAMBERS; VOLCANO; DOME; GPS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-020-75843-7
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Thus far, underwater and underground positioning techniques have been limited to those using classical waves (sound waves, electromagnetic waves or their combination). However, the positioning accuracy is strongly affected by the conditions of media they propagate (temperature, salinity, density, elastic constants, opacity, etc.). In this work, we developed a precise and entirely new three-dimensional positioning technique with cosmic muons. This muonic technique is totally unaffected by the media condition and can be universally implemented anywhere on the globe without a signal transmitter. Results of our laboratory-based experiments and simulations showed that, for example, plate-tectonics-driven seafloor motion and magma-driven seamount deformation can be detected with the mu PS.
引用
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页数:9
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