Questions about a hydrogen economy

被引:34
|
作者
Wald, ML
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1038/scientificamerican0504-66
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The issue of cost-effectiveness of hydrogen being used in fuel cells is discussed. Per a given equivalent unit of fuel, hydrogen fuel cells in vehicles are about twice as efficient as internal combustion engines. Unlike conventional engines, fuel cells emit only water vapor and heat. However, hydrogen doesn't exist freely in nature, so producing it depends on current energy sources. Sources are either expensive and not widely available, or else they produce undesirable greenhouse gases. Hydrogen may not be the ultimate solution but it can be used for applications such as transportation.
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页码:66 / 73
页数:8
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