Toxic effects of magnesium oxide nanopartides on early developmental and larval stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

被引:61
作者
Ghobadian, Mehdi [1 ]
Nabiuni, Mohammad [1 ]
Parivar, Kazem [1 ]
Fathi, Mojtaba [2 ]
Pazooki, Jamileh [3 ]
机构
[1] Kharazmi Univ, Fac Biol Sci, Dept Dev Biol, POB 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran
[2] Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Biochem, Zanjan, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Zebrafish; Fish embryos; Toxicity; Malformation; MgO nanoparticles; ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT PREPARATION; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; MGO NANOPARTICLES; ENGINEERED NANOMATERIALS; TIO2; NANOPARTICLES; MUTATIONS; SURFACES; MGO(100); EMBRYOS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.08.009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) are used in medicine, manufacturing and food industries. Because of their extensive application in our daily lives, environmental exposure to these nanoparticles is inevitable. The present study examined the effects of MgONPs on zebrafish (Danio rerio) early developmental stages. The results showed that, at different concentrations, MgONPs induced cellular apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species. The hatching rate and survival of embryos decreased in a dose dependent manner. The 96-h LC50 value of MgONPs on zebrafish survival was 428 mg/l and the 48-h EC50 value of MgONPs on zebrafish embryo hatching rate was 175 mg/l. Moreover different types of malformation were observed in exposed embryos. The results demonstrate the toxic effects of MgONPs on zebrafish embryos and emphasize the need for further studies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 267
页数:8
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