Social Psychological Skill and Its Correlates

被引：6

作者：

Gollwitzer, Anton ^{[1
]}

Bargh, John A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, Yale, CT USA

来源：

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2018年 / 49卷 / 02期

关键词：

social psychological skill; predicting social psychological phenomena; motivational bias; cognitive bias; generalized person perception; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE REFLECTION; PROGRESSIVE MATRICES; ASSUMED SIMILARITY; EGOCENTRIC BIAS; GOOD JUDGE; PERSONALITY; ATTRIBUTION; DEPRESSION; JUDGMENT;

D O I：

10.1027/1864-9335/a000332

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In six studies (N = 1,143), we investigated social psychological skill - lay individuals' skill at predicting social psychological phenomena (e.g., social loafing, attribution effects). Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated reliable individual differences in social psychological skill. In Studies 2, 3, and 4, attributes associated with decreased cognitive and motivational bias - cognitive ability, cognitive curiosity, and melancholy and introversion - predicted social psychological skill. Studies 4 and 5 confirmed that social psychological skill is distinct from other skills (e.g., test-taking skills, intuitive physics), and relates directly to reduced motivational bias (i.e., self-deception). In Study 6, social psychological skill related to appreciating the situational causes of another individual's behavior - reduced fundamental attribution error. Theoretical and applied implications are considered.

引用

页码：88 / 102

页数：15

共 79 条

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