Microheterogeneous Concentrations of Singlet Oxygen in Natural Organic Matter Isolate Solutions

被引:95
作者
Grandbois, Matthew [1 ]
Latch, Douglas E. [2 ]
Mcneill, Kristopher [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Seattle Univ, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98122 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/es8017094
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The binding affinity of a hydrophobic singlet oxygen probe toward natural organic matter isolates was investigated. A linear phase-partitioning model was used to calculate partition coefficients and intramicellar concentrations of singlet oxygen several orders of magnitude larger than those reported by traditional singlet oxygen probes. From the obtained data, a kinetic model was developed to describe the microscopic environment experienced by hydrophobic compounds in natural water systems. Micellar radii and molecular weights were derived from the experimental data and evaluated. The data obtained provides additional support of a microheterogeneous environment within bulk natural solutions. The enhanced concentrations of photogenerated reactive intermediates within these microenvironments may improve understanding of hydrophobic pollutant degradation in the environment.
引用
收藏
页码:9184 / 9190
页数:7
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1994, HUMUS CHEM GENESIS C
[2]  
[Anonymous], KINETICS ENV AQUATIC
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2004, CHIN J GEOCHEM, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF02842075
[4]   Conformation and size of humic substances: Effects of major cation concentration and type, pH, salinity, and residence time [J].
Baalousha, M ;
Motelica-Heino, M ;
Le Coustumer, P .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2006, 272 (1-2) :48-55
[5]   Supramolecular structure of humic acids by TEM with improved sample preparation and staining [J].
Baalousha, M ;
Motelica-Heino, M ;
Galaup, S ;
Le Coustumer, P .
MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE, 2005, 66 (06) :299-306
[6]   DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONS OF FULVIC AND HUMIC ACIDS USING FLOW FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION [J].
BECKETT, R ;
JUE, Z ;
GIDDINGS, JC .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1987, 21 (03) :289-295
[7]   Humic substances considered as a heterogeneous donnan gel phase [J].
Benedetti, MF ;
vanRiemsdik, WH ;
Koopal, LK .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 30 (06) :1805-1813
[8]  
Blough N. V., 1995, ACTIVE OXYGEN CHEM, V2, P280, DOI [10.1007/978-94-007-0874-7, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0874-7_8, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0874-7_]
[9]   Photochemical fate of sulfa drugs in the aquatic environment: Sulfa drugs containing five-membered heterocyclic groups [J].
Boreen, AL ;
Arnold, WA ;
McNeill, K .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 38 (14) :3933-3940
[10]   Chemical characterization of dissolved organic material in Pony Lake, a saline coastal pond in Antarctica [J].
Brown, A ;
McKnight, DM ;
Chin, YP ;
Roberts, EC ;
Uhle, M .
MARINE CHEMISTRY, 2004, 89 (1-4) :327-337