Phase equilibria in polydisperse and associating copolymer solutions:: Poly (ethene-co-(meth)acrylic acid)-monomer mixtures

被引:50
作者
Kleiner, M
Tumakaka, F
Sadowski, G
Latz, H
Buback, M
机构
[1] Univ Dortmund, Lehrstruhl Thermodynam, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
关键词
cloud point; copolymerization; ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers; association; polydisperse;
D O I
10.1016/j.fluid.2005.12.027
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Phase equilibria of copolymer-monomer mixtures have been modeled on the basis of experimental cloud-point pressure curves for poly(ethene-co-acrylic acid) and for poly(ethene-co-methacrylic acid). The monomer system was ethene. In case of poly(ethene-co-acrylic acid), in addition, ethene-acrylic acid mixtures were used as the solvent. The association term of the PC-SAFT equation of state has been extended to account for the polydispersity of the copolymer samples. For this purpose, two pseudo-components were introduced for each copolymer. The amount and the molecular weight of these components were related to the number and weight averages of the copolymer material, M-n and M-w, respectively. For the strongly hydrogen-bonded systems, the influence on cloud-point pressures of copolymer composition and of molecular weight distribution can be adequately described by PC-SAFT modeling with temperature-independent parameters. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 123
页数:11
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