#SaytheWord: A Disability Culture Commentary on the Erasure of "Disability"

被引:123
作者
Andrews, Erin E. [1 ,2 ]
Forber-Pratt, Anjali J. [3 ]
Mona, Linda R. [4 ]
Lund, Emily M. [5 ]
Pilarski, Carrie R. [6 ]
Balter, Rochelle [7 ]
机构
[1] Cent Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, Austin, TX USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychiat, Dell Med Sch, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Human & Org Dev, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[4] VA Long Beach Healthcare Syst, Long Beach, CA USA
[5] Mississippi State Univ, Natl Res & Training Ctr Blindness & Low Vis, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[6] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[7] CUNY, Dept Psychol, John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
disability; culture; language; attitudes; disability identity; PERSON-1ST LANGUAGE; SELF-ESTEEM; IDENTIFICATION; TRAINEES; WORD; IDENTITY; STIGMA; QUEER;
D O I
10.1037/rep0000258
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Purpose: To inform the field of rehabilitation psychology about the sociocultural implications of the term "disability," and explain the rationale behind the #SaytheWord movement, a social media call to embrace disability identity. Method: Review of the literature on disability terminology, the history of language use, and the relationship between attitudes toward disability and language. We reflect on the role of disability within the field of psychology and within the American Psychological Association (APA), including the underrepresentation of disabled psychologists and trainees with disabilities and the lack of mentorship opportunities available in the field. Implications: The authors argue that erasure of the word "disability" can have unintended and adverse consequences. We describe how erasure of disability identity in the context of current sociopolitical efforts to reduce and eliminate public services and supports for people with disabilities is especially threatening to members of the disability community. To move forward, the authors postulate that the disability movement must reconcile its own history of exclusion and adopt a disability justice framework. Conclusion: The field of psychology has a rich tradition of appreciation of cultural diversity and individual difference; yet, disability has largely been left out of these efforts. The disability movement is moving toward the status of a diverse cultural group with a social justice agenda parallel to those of other marginalized communities. The authors posit that psychology must play a stronger role in advancing the human rights of people with disabilities. Impact and Implications This commentary will inform readers about important sociocultural considerations of the use of the term "disability." The literature indicates that despite the importance of language on attitudes toward disabled people, attempts to avoid the term "disability" remain and may have unintended consequences. The authors argue that psychology and the disability movement should align in order to advance a social justice agenda.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 118
页数:8
相关论文
共 71 条
  • [1] Sticks, Stones, and Stigma: Student Bystander Behavior in Response to Hearing the Word "Retard"
    Albert, Avery B.
    Jacobs, Holly E.
    Siperstein, Gary N.
    [J]. INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, 2016, 54 (06) : 391 - 401
  • [2] Andrews E. E., DISABILITY DIVERSITY
  • [3] Andrews E.E., 2017, Practical Psychology in Medical Rehabilitation, P77, DOI [DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-34034-0_9, 10.1007/978-3-319-34034-0_9]
  • [4] Disability in Psychology Training: Where Are We?
    Andrews, Erin E.
    Lund, Emily M.
    [J]. TRAINING AND EDUCATION IN PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2015, 9 (03) : 210 - 216
  • [5] Providing Culturally Competent Supervision to Trainees With Disabilities in Rehabilitation Settings
    Andrews, Erin E.
    Kuemmel, Angela
    Williams, Julie L.
    Pilarski, Carrie R.
    Dunn, Michael
    Lund, Emily M.
    [J]. REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 58 (03) : 233 - 244
  • [6] Dis/ability critical race studies (DisCrit): theorizing at the intersections of race and dis/ability
    Annamma, Subini Ancy
    Connor, David
    Ferri, Beth
    [J]. RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION, 2013, 16 (01) : 1 - 31
  • [7] [Anonymous], THE DRUM
  • [8] [Anonymous], 2013, FEMINIST QUEER CRIP
  • [9] [Anonymous], 2007, J LIT DISABILITY
  • [10] [Anonymous], 2010, PUBLICATION MANUAL A