Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of α-CH3NH3PbBr3 Perovskite Single Crystal

被引:129
作者
Park, Ji-Sang [1 ]
Choi, Sukgeun [1 ]
Yan, Yong [1 ]
Yang, Ye [1 ]
Luther, Joseph M. [1 ]
Wei, Su-Huai [1 ]
Parilla, Philip [1 ]
Zhu, Kai [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2015年 / 6卷 / 21期
关键词
SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; EFFICIENT; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01699
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electronic structure and related optical properties of an emerging thin-film photovoltaic material CH3NH3PbBr3 are studied. A block-shaped alpha-phase CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal with the natural < 100 > surface is synthesized solvothermally. The room-temperature dielectric function epsilon = epsilon(1) + i epsilon(2) spectrum of CH3NH3PbBr3 is determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry from 0.73 to 6.45 eV. Data are modeled with a series of Tauc-Lorentz oscillators, which show the absorption edge with a strong excitonic transition at similar to 2.3 eV and several above-bandgap optical structures associated with the electronic interband transitions. The energy band structure and epsilon data of CH3NH3PbBr3 for the CH3NH3+ molecules oriented in the < 111 > and < 100 > directions are obtained from first-principles calculations. The overall shape of epsilon data shows a qualitatively good agreement with experimental results. Electronic origins of major optical structures are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:4304 / 4308
页数:5
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