Impact of direct butane microtubular solid oxide fuel cells

被引：36

作者：

Sumi, Hirofumi ^{[1
]}

Yamaguchi, Toshiaki ^{[1
]}

Hamamoto, Koichi ^{[1
]}

Suzuki, Toshio ^{[1
]}

Fujishiro, Yoshinobu ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Adv Mfg Res Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 2012年 / 220卷

关键词：

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC); Ni-based anodes; Ceria; Hydrocarbon; Carbon deposition; SCANDIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; SOFC ANODES; CARBON DEPOSITION; HYDROCARBON FUELS; DIRECT-OXIDATION; METHANE; STEAM; PERFORMANCE; NI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.106

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

We investigated direct butane power generation for microtubular solid oxide fuel cells with a diameter of less than 2 mm. Conventional Ni-stabilized zirconia anodes deteriorated rapidly over a period of 3-4 h at 610 degrees C and a low steam/carbon (S/C) ratio of 0.044 in butane due to a large amount of carbon deposition. For the Ni-Gd doped ceria (Ni-GDC) anode, the power could be generated continuously for more than 24 h at 610 degrees C and S/C = 0.044 in butane. The rate of carbon deposition for the Ni-GDC was slower than that for the Ni-stabilized zirconia at 610 degrees C. Ceria can be reduced from Ce4+ to Ce3+, which causes the suppression of carbon deposition on the Ni-GDC anode in butane at low humidity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：74 / 78

页数：5

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