Insights into maize genome editing via CRISPR/Cas9

被引：26

作者：

Agarwal, Astha ^{[1
]}

Yadava, Pranjal ^{[1
,2
]}

Kumar, Krishan ^{[1
]}

Singh, Ishwar ^{[1
]}

Kaul, Tanushri ^{[3
]}

Pattanayak, Arunava ^{[4
]}

Agrawal, Pawan Kumar ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Indian Inst Maize Res, Indian Council Agr Res, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110012, India

[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, 385 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] Int Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India

[4] Indian Council Agr Res Vivekananda Parvatiya Kris, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, India

[5] Indian Council Agr Res, Natl Agr Sci Fund, Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan 1, New Delhi 110012, India

来源：

PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PLANTS | 2018年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

CRISPR; Cas9; Gene editing; Genome modification; Maize; TARGETED MUTAGENESIS; OFF-TARGET; GUIDE RNA; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; CAS9; RICE; TRANSCRIPTION; ENDONUCLEASE; SYSTEM; PLANTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s12298-017-0502-3

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Maize is an important crop for billions of people as food, feed, and industrial raw material. It is a prime driver of the global agricultural economy as well as the livelihoods of millions of farmers. Genetic interventions, such as breeding, hybridization and transgenesis have led to increased productivity of this crop in the last 100 years. The technique of genome editing is the latest advancement in genetics. Genome editing can be used for targeted deletions, additions, and corrections in the genome, all aimed at genetic enhancement of crops. The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system is a recent genome editing technique that is considered simple, precise, robust and the most revolutionary. This review summarizes the current state of the art and predicts future directions in the use of the CRISPR/Cas9 tool in maize crop improvement.

引用

页码：175 / 183

页数：9

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