EMILIA, the LS counting efficiency for electron-capture and capture-gamma emitters

被引:21
作者
Carles, AG [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, IMAFF, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
关键词
radioactivity; liquid-scintillation counting; electron-capture decay;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpc.2005.08.004
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
This version includes new aspects that improve the computation of the counting efficiency for each one of the three available atomic rearrangement detection models (i.e., KLM, KL1L2L3M and KLMN). The first modification involves a correction algorithm that simulates the non-linear response of the detector to photoionization for low-energy X-ray photons. Although this correction has the inconvenience of substantially increasing the number of atomic rearrangement detection pathways, the computed counting efficiency for low-Z nuclides is reduced by 2% for moderate quenching in agreement with experiment. The program also simulates how the addition of extra components, such as a quencher or aqueous solutions, affects the counting efficiency. Since the CIEMAT/NIST method requires identical ionization quench functions for the electron-capture nuclide and the tracer, the computation of the counting efficiency for H-3, the low-energy beta-ray emitter commonly used as tracer, is included in the program as an option.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 46
页数:12
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