The Importance of Cellular Senescence in Frailty and Cardiovascular Diseases

被引:12
作者
Boccardi, Virginia [1 ]
Mecocci, Patrizia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Perugia, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hosp, Dept Med, Sect Gerontol & Geriatr, Piazzale Gambuli 1, I-06132 Perugia, Italy
来源
FRAILTY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: RESEARCH INTO AN ELDERLY POPULATION | 2020年 / 1216卷
关键词
Aging; Cardiovascular; Comorbidities; Frailty; Inflammation; Senescence; OLDER PERSONS; DYSFUNCTION; COMMUNITY; TELOMERE; CELLS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; INFLAMMATION; ASSOCIATION; APOPTOSIS; ARTERIAL;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-030-33330-0_9
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Frailty is a complex clinical syndrome, progressively described in the last thirty years, resulting from multiple impairments across many organs and systems and characterized by a reduction in physiological reserves and increased vulnerability to stressors, as well. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a common health problem in very old populations. Age-related changes occur throughout the body and in all organs, including the cardiovascular system. Cellular senescence links age-related CVDs and frailty by many mechanisms of particular interest in the aging biology and geriatric syndromes. Cellular senescence may represent the pivotal factor with its senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) leading to systemic inflammation. In this context, SASP may represent the key element in the association between aging, frailty and the development of age-related CVDs.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 86
页数:8
相关论文
共 39 条
[21]   IL-6-independent association of elevated serum neopterin levels with prevalent frailty in community-dwelling older adults [J].
Leng, Sean X. ;
Tian, Xinping ;
Matteini, Amy ;
Li, Huifen ;
Hughes, Jennifer ;
Jain, Alka ;
Walston, Jeremy D. ;
Fedarko, Neal S. .
AGE AND AGEING, 2011, 40 (04) :475-481
[22]   Associations of neutrophil and monocyte counts with frailty in community-dwelling disabled older women: Results from the Women's Health and Aging Studies I [J].
Leng, Sean X. ;
Xue, Qian-Li ;
Tian, Jing ;
Huang, Yi ;
Yeh, Shu-Hui ;
Fried, Linda P. .
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY, 2009, 44 (08) :511-516
[23]   Ablation of telomerase and telomere loss leads to cardiac dilatation and heart failure associated with p53 upregulation [J].
Leri, A ;
Franco, S ;
Zacheo, A ;
Barlucchi, L ;
Chimenti, S ;
Limana, F ;
Nadal-Ginard, B ;
Kajstura, J ;
Anversa, P ;
Blasco, MA .
EMBO JOURNAL, 2003, 22 (01) :131-139
[24]   The Hallmarks of Aging [J].
Lopez-Otin, Carlos ;
Blasco, Maria A. ;
Partridge, Linda ;
Serrano, Manuel ;
Kroemer, Guido .
CELL, 2013, 153 (06) :1194-1217
[25]   Association Between Gait Speed as a Measure of Frailty and Risk of Cardiovascular Events After Myocardial Infarction [J].
Matsuzawa, Yasushi ;
Konishi, Masaaki ;
Akiyama, Eiichi ;
Suzuki, Hiroyuki ;
Nakayama, Naoki ;
Kiyokuni, Masayoshi ;
Sumita, Shinichi ;
Ebina, Toshiaki ;
Kosuge, Masami ;
Hibi, Kiyoshi ;
Tsukahara, Kengo ;
Iwahashi, Noriaki ;
Endo, Mitsuaki ;
Maejima, Nobuhiko ;
Saka, Kenichiro ;
Hashiba, Katsutaka ;
Okada, Kozo ;
Taguri, Masataka ;
Morita, Satoshi ;
Sugiyama, Seigo ;
Ogawa, Hisao ;
Sashika, Hironobu ;
Umemura, Satoshi ;
Kimura, Kazuo .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2013, 61 (19) :1964-1972
[26]   Vascular smooth muscle cells undergo telomere-based senescence in human atherosclerosis - Effects of telomerase and oxidative stress [J].
Matthews, Charles ;
Gorenne, Isabelle ;
Scott, Stephen ;
Figg, Nicola ;
Kirkpatrick, Peter ;
Ritchie, Andrew ;
Goddard, Martin ;
Bennett, Martin .
CIRCULATION RESEARCH, 2006, 99 (02) :156-164
[27]   Essential Role for Premature Senescence of Myofibroblasts in Myocardial Fibrosis [J].
Meyer, Kathleen ;
Hodwin, Bettina ;
Ramanujam, Deepak ;
Engelhardt, Stefan ;
Sarikas, Antonio .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2016, 67 (17) :2018-2028
[28]   Role of telomere in endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis [J].
Minamino, T ;
Komuro, I .
CURRENT OPINION IN LIPIDOLOGY, 2002, 13 (05) :537-543
[29]   Cardiovascular Dysfunction and Frailty Among Older Adults in the Community: The ARIC Study [J].
Nadruz, Wilson, Jr. ;
Kitzman, Dalane ;
Windham, Beverly Gwen ;
Kucharska-Newton, Anna ;
Butler, Kenneth ;
Palta, Priya ;
Griswold, Michael E. ;
Wagenknecht, Lynne E. ;
Heiss, Gerardo ;
Solomon, Scott D. ;
Skali, Hicham ;
Shah, Amil M. .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2017, 72 (07) :958-964
[30]   Associations of subclinical cardiovascular disease with frailty [J].
Newman, AB ;
Gottdiener, JS ;
McBurnie, MA ;
Hirsch, CH ;
Kop, WJ ;
Tracy, R ;
Walston, JD ;
Fried, LP .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2001, 56 (03) :M158-M166