Randomized, Blinded, Dose-Ranging Trial of an Ebola Virus Glycoprotein Nanoparticle Vaccine With Matrix-M Adjuvant in Healthy Adults

被引:31
作者
Fries, Louis [1 ]
Cho, Iksung [1 ]
Kraehling, Verena [2 ,3 ]
Fehling, Sarah K. [2 ]
Strecker, Thomas [2 ]
Becker, Stephan [2 ,3 ]
Hooper, Jay W. [4 ]
Kwilas, Steven A. [4 ]
Agrawal, Sapeckshita [1 ]
Wen, Judy [1 ]
Lewis, Maggie [1 ]
Fix, Amy [1 ]
Thomas, Nigel [1 ]
Flyer, David [1 ]
Smith, Gale [1 ]
Glenn, Gregory [1 ]
机构
[1] Novavax Inc, 21 Firstlield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA
[2] Philipps Univ Marburg, Inst Virol, Marburg, Germany
[3] German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Partner Site Giessen Marburg Langen, Marburg, Germany
[4] US Army, Med Res Inst Infect Dis, Ft Detrick, MD USA
关键词
Ebola virus; glycoprotein; Matrix-M adjuvant; nanoparticle vaccine; ANTIBODY; SAFETY; IMMUNOGENICITY; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1093/infdis/jiz518
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background. Ebola virus (EBOV) epidemics pose a major public health risk. There currently is no licensed human vaccine against EBOV. The safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant EBOV glycoprotein (GP) nanoparticle vaccine formulated with or without Matrix-M adjuvant were evaluated to support vaccine development. Methods. A phase 1, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial was conducted in 230 healthy adults to evaluate 4 EBOV GP antigen doses as single- or 2-dose regimens with or without adjuvant. Safety and immunogenicity were assessed through 1-year postdosing. Results. All EBOV GP vaccine formulations were well tolerated. Receipt of 2 doses of EBOV GP with adjuvant showed a rapid increase in anti-EBOV GP immunoglobulin G titers with peak titers observed on Day 35 representing 498- to 754-fold increases from baseline; no evidence of an antigen dose response was observed. Serum EBOV-neutralizing and binding antibodies using wild-type Zaire EBOV (ZEBOV) or pseudovirion assays were 3- to 9-fold higher among recipients of 2-dose EBOV GP with adjuvant, compared with placebo on Day 35, which persisted through 1 year. Conclusions. Ebola virus GP vaccine with Matrix-M adjuvant is well tolerated and elicits a robust and persistent immune response. These data suggest that further development of this candidate vaccine for prevention of EBOV disease is warranted.
引用
收藏
页码:572 / 582
页数:11
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