New techniques in the tissue diagnosis of gastrointestinal neuromuscular diseases

被引:9
作者
Knowles, Charles H. [1 ]
Martin, Joanne E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Acad Surg & Pathol, Inst Cellular & Mol Sci, London, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
Enteric myopathy; Enteric neuropathy; Interstitial cells of Cajal; Intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Visceral pain; FULL-THICKNESS BIOPSY; INTERSTITIAL-CELLS; INTESTINAL PSEUDOOBSTRUCTION; TYROSINE KINASE; AUTOANTIBODIES; NEOPLASIA; CAJAL; CONSTIPATION; NEUROPATHY; MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.15.192
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular diseases are a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders of children and adults in which symptoms are presumed or proven to arise as a result of neuromuscular (including interstitial cell of Cajal) dysfunction. Common to most of these diseases are symptoms of impaired motor activity which manifest as slowed or obstructed transit with or without evidence of transient or persistent radiological visceral dilatation. A variety of histopathological techniques and allied investigations are being increasingly applied to tissue biopsies from such patients. This review outlines some of the more recent advances in this field, particularly in the most contentious area of small bowel disease manifesting as intestinal pseudo-obstruction. (c) 2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:192 / 197
页数:6
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   MUTATION ANALYSIS OF THE RET RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE IN HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE [J].
ANGRIST, M ;
BOLK, S ;
THIEL, B ;
PUFFENBERGER, EG ;
HOFSTRA, RM ;
BUYS, CHCM ;
CASS, DT ;
CHAKRAVARTI, A .
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 1995, 4 (05) :821-830
[2]   FAMILIAL VISCERAL NEUROPATHY WITH NEURONAL INTRANUCLEAR INCLUSIONS - DIAGNOSIS BY RECTAL BIOPSY [J].
BARNETT, JL ;
MCDONNELL, WM ;
APPELMAN, HD ;
DOBBINS, WO .
GASTROENTEROLOGY, 1992, 102 (02) :684-691
[3]   Capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) and non-erosive reflux disease [J].
Bhat, Yasser M. ;
Bielefeldt, Klaus .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY, 2006, 18 (03) :263-270
[4]   HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF AUERBACH PLEXUSES OF THE ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, JEJUNUM, AND COLON IN PATIENTS WITH ACHALASIA OF THE ESOPHAGUS - CORRELATION WITH GASTRIC-ACID SECRETION, PRESENCE OF PARIETAL-CELLS AND GASTRIC-EMPTYING OF SOLIDS [J].
CSENDES, A ;
SMOK, G ;
BRAGHETTO, I ;
GONZALEZ, P ;
HENRIQUEZ, A ;
CSENDES, P ;
PIZURNO, D .
GUT, 1992, 33 (02) :150-154
[5]   Advances in our understanding of the pathology of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction [J].
De Giorgio, R ;
Sarnelli, G ;
Corinaldesi, R ;
Stanghellini, V .
GUT, 2004, 53 (11) :1549-1552
[6]   Anti-HuD-induced neuronal apoptosis underlying paraneoplastic gut dysmotility [J].
De Giorgio, R ;
Bovara, M ;
Barbara, G ;
Canossa, M ;
Sarnelli, G ;
De Ponti, F ;
Stanghellini, V ;
Tonini, M ;
Cappello, S ;
Pagnotta, E ;
Nobile-Orazio, E ;
Corinaldesi, R .
GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2003, 125 (01) :70-79
[7]   Clinical and morphofunctional features of idiopathic myenteric ganglionitis underlying severe intestinal motor dysfunction: A study of three cases [J].
De Giorgio, R ;
Barbara, G ;
Stanghellini, V ;
De Ponti, F ;
Salvioli, B ;
Tonini, M ;
Velio, P ;
Bassotti, G ;
Corinaldesi, R .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2002, 97 (09) :2454-2459
[8]  
DECKER RA, 1992, SURGERY, V112, P1066
[9]   Serum from achalasia patients alters neurochemical coding in the myenteric plexus and nitric oxide mediated motor response in normal human fundus [J].
des Varannes, SB ;
Chevalier, J ;
Pimont, S ;
Le Neel, JC ;
Klotz, M ;
Schafer, KH ;
Galmiche, JP ;
Neunlist, M .
GUT, 2006, 55 (03) :319-326
[10]   Decreased tyrosine kinase C expression may reflect developmental abnormalities in Hirschsprung's disease and idiopathic slow-transit constipation [J].
Facer, P ;
Knowles, CH ;
Thomas, PK ;
Tam, PKH ;
Williams, NS ;
Anand, P .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2001, 88 (04) :545-552