The DSM-5 Dimensional Trait Model and Five-Factor Models of General Personality

被引:235
作者
Gore, Whitney L. [1 ]
Widiger, Thomas A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
five-factor model; personality disorders; DSM-5; dimensional trait models; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MENTAL-DISORDERS; SCHIZOTYPY; INVENTORY; RELEVANCE; OPENNESS; DOMAIN; BIG-7;
D O I
10.1037/a0032822
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The current study tests empirically the relationship of the dimensional trait model proposed for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) with five-factor models of general personality. The DSM-5 maladaptive trait dimensional model proposal included 25 traits organized within five broad domains (i.e., negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism). Consistent with the authors of the proposal, it was predicted that negative affectivity would align with five-factor model (FFM) neuroticism, detachment with FFM introversion, antagonism with FFM antagonism, disinhibition with low FFM conscientiousness and, contrary to the proposal; psychoticism would align with FFM openness. Three measures of alternative five-factor models of general personality were administered to 445 undergraduates along with the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. The results provided support for the hypothesis that all five domains of the DSM-5 dimensional trait model are maladaptive variants of general personality structure, including the domain of psychoticism.
引用
收藏
页码:816 / 821
页数:6
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